国家认同:中国台湾地区近现代文学中民族叙事的精神指向  

National Identity:The Spiritual Orientation of National Narrative in Taiwan’s region Modern Literature

作　　者：党利奎 刘仁丽 Dang Likui;Liu Renli

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院 [2]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2024年第4期9-19,共11页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“新时代以来我国文化建设的实践进程研究”(2024JZDZ016)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：推进祖国统一,是中华儿女的殷殷期盼;强化国家认同,是两岸同胞念兹在兹的精神指向。一脉相传的中华文化,流淌在两岸同胞的基因血脉中,镌刻在中国台湾地区文学的历史画卷里。自乙未割台至台湾地区光复,在长达半个世纪的奴役和压迫下,强烈的民族意识,使中国台湾地区作家以笔为剑、以墨为锋,开辟出一条文学抗日与文学启蒙之路,展开了以反侵略和救亡图存为主流,以国民性塑造与批判为中心的民族叙事,逐渐形成了以近代文学、新文学、抗战文学为经,以抗争书写和身份认同、启蒙书写和文化认同、家国书写与民族认同为纬的精神图谱,绘就了中国台湾地区同胞对祖国母体认同与思归的“同心圆”,国家认同成为其永恒的“圆心”。论文以中国台湾地区近现代文学民族叙事和国家认同的关联研究,为廓清中国台湾地区文学和中国文学同根同源的历史逻辑、思想源流与文化脉络做出有益尝试;同时,为清理殖民后遗症和消除“文化台独”,并为实现祖国完全统一提供新的认知可能性。Promoting the reunification of the country is the earnest expectation of the Chinese people,and strengthening national identity is the spiritual direction that compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan region Strait are contemplating.The Chinese culture,which has been passed down from generation to generation,flows in the genes and blood of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan region Strait,and is engraved in the historical tapestry of Taiwan region residents literature.From the cession of Taiwan region in 1895 to its recovery,under nearly half a century of subjugation and oppression,a strong national consciousness enabled Taiwan region residents writers to wield their pens as swords and their ink as blades,forging a path of literary resistance and enlightenment.They developed a national narrative centered on anti⁃aggression and national salvation,with a focus on shaping and critiquing national character.This has gradually formed a spiritual map,with modern literature,new literature,and anti⁃Japanese war literature serving as the“warp,”while resistance writing,identity recognition,enlightenment writing,cultural recognition,and writings on home and country serve as the“weft.”Together,they create a“concentric circle”of identification with the motherland and expressions of homesickness among Taiwan region compatriots,with national identity as its eternal“center.”This paper studies the relationship between national narrative and national identity in modern and contemporary Taiwan region residents literature,making a valuable attempt to clarify the historical logic,ideological origins,and cultural context of the shared roots of literature on both sides of the strait.At the same time,it offers new cognitive possibilities for addressing the legacy of colonialism,eliminating“cultural Taiwan region independence,”and achieving the complete reunification of the motherland.

关 键 词：中国台湾地区近现代文学 中华民族叙事 国家认同 

分 类 号：I2[文学—中国文学]