阐释学发展与中国文论的本土化建构  

Hermeneutics and the Localization of Chinese Literary Theory

作　　者：邓心强[1] Deng Xinqiang

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学人文学院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2024年第4期32-43,共12页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“中国文学阐释学的中外话语资源、理论形态研究与文献整理”(19ZDA264)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阐释学是近年来的学术热点和理论前沿,学界围绕“强制阐释”展开了激烈的探讨,形成了持续近十年的大型学术争鸣。它通过反思、批判强制阐释,指向了中国文论建构这一重大理论问题,这已成为学界共识。伴随着对西方文论突出特征的反思,中国文论的主体意识日趋觉醒,认识也逐步多元化。破除对西方文论的盲从和依赖,挖掘民族传统并坚持特色,走综合创新之路,传承民族文论之精华,是当前推进民族文论建构的重要路径。通过挖掘古典资源推进阐释学研究,缔造、巩固民族共同体,关注和回归中国文学实践,落实到解决中国文学自身问题,这是中国文论发展的根本导向。弘扬本体阐释之精神,探索审美批评,从强制阐释论中获取启迪和资源,传承开放、对话和协商之精神,创生多元体式,提升中国文论建构的思辨力,培养问题意识和反思精神,并推动国际化、加强与海外互动,这是新时代文论发展的总方向。Hermeneutics has become an academic hot spot and a theoretical frontier in recent years.Academic circles have engaged in intense discussions surrounding“forced interpretation,”leading to a large⁃scale academic contention that has lasted nearly a decade.This debate highlights the important theoretical problem of constructing Chinese literary theory through reflection and critically forced interpretation,which has become a consensus among scholars.As scholars reflect on the prominent features of Western literary theory,the subject consciousness of Chinese literary theory is awakening day by day,and its understanding is gradually diversifying.An important way to promote the development of national literary theory is to move away from blind adherence to and dependence on Western literary theory,this involves excavating national traditions,emphasizing unique characteristics,pursuing comprehensive innovation,and inheriting the essence of national literary theory.To promote hermeneutic research by tapping into classical resources,to create and consolidate Volksgemeinschaft,to pay attention to and return to the practice of Chinese literature,and to address the solution to the problems of Chinese literature itself is the fundamental direction of the development of Chinese literary theory.By promoting the spirit of ontological interpretation,exploring aesthetic criticism,obtaining enlightenment and resources from the theory of compulsory interpretation,inheriting the spirit of opening,dialogue,and consultation,we can create multiple forms and enhance the thinking power of the construction of Chinese literary theory.Cultivating a questioning consciousness and a spirit reflection,promoting internationalization,and to strengthening interactions with countries abroad are essential for the development of literary theory in the new era.

关 键 词：强制阐释 本体阐释 民族文论 传统资源 阐释学 审美批评 

分 类 号：I22[文学—中国文学]