“礼运”的三重意义交叠及《礼运》经传的层累考辨  

The Overlapping of Triple Meaningsin li yun and the Textual Layered Accumulation of the jing(Classic)and zhuan(Commentary)of“Li Yun”

作　　者：张代霖 Zhang Dailin

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系、国学研究院

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2024年第4期88-99,共12页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：基于《礼运》文本的考察,“礼运”三重意义交叠构成了文本的经传结构。从前三则对话可知“礼运”是指从自然秩序向制作秩序的落实。而之后对“礼运”的解释开始交叠,一部分侧重从政治上讲“礼运”;而另一部分则侧重于从“月令”程序上讲。从意义到文本的交叠意味着,前三则对话构成了《礼运》之经部,而后文两种意义的“礼运”则是对经部之“礼运”的不同解释。基于“礼运”的意义交叠,并结合文本结构和观念史的分析,可以对其层累结构作更深入地考辨。文章最终将《礼运》大致划分为四部分的层累结构:前三段对话之经部、以“是谓大假”为纲之政治传部、“月令”之程序传部、以“是谓大顺”为纲之政治传部。其层累可能集中发生于春秋战国之际、战国中晚期两个时期。Based on a textual analysis of“Li Yun,”the overlapping triple meanings of li yun form a classic⁃commentary textual structure.The first three dialogues depict li yun as the realization of the natural order in production order.Subsequently,interpretations diverge,focusing either on politics or on the yue ling procedure.This overlap suggests that the initial dialogues constitute the classic part,while the latter two interpretations serve as commentary.Analyzing these interpretations alongside the textual structure and history of ideas reveals a layered composition divided into four parts:the classic dialogues,two political commentary sections centered on da jia and da shun,and a procedural commentary based on yue ling.These layers were likely accumulated during two periods:the transition between the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period,as well as the middle and late Warring States period.

关 键 词：礼运 自然秩序 制作秩序 经传结构 层累 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I262[文学—中国文学]