唐代军镇体制沿革研究  

The Evolution of the Junzhen(Garrison Army)System during the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘子凡 Liu Zifan

机构地区：[1]中国历史研究院古代史研究所

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第8期47-68,M0004,共23页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国人民大学藏唐代西域出土文献整理与研究”(20&ZD250);国家社科基金重点项目“唐代天下秩序研究”(23AZS005)阶段性成果;中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划优势学科“隋唐宋元史”资助(DF2023YS16)。

摘　　要：出土文书显示,唐代于阗镇守军守备体系呈现“军-守捉-镇”层级结构,并且存在堡、铺等基层守备单位;野战体系是由三军、城野营等构成的战兵体系。从于阗镇守军实例看,唐代军镇行用战守结合体制,职官已全面使职化。军镇是在唐前期行军体系和镇戍体系相互融合过程中形成,对此后藩镇体制发展影响深远,体现中国古代制度文明发展的连续性与创新性。Documents unearthed in excavations have shed new light on the hierarchical structure of the Tang Dynasty's Yutian(Khotan)Garrison Army,showing a garrison system of jun(army),shouzhuo(high-level garrisons),and zhen(low-level garrisons)with basic units of bao(forts)and pu(cavalry patrol stations)and a field combat system composed of three armies and ying(battalions)in fort or field.The Yutian Garrison Army shows that the Tang's junzhen(garrison armies)combined military and garrison forces and appointed professional officials during the integration of the military marching system and the zhenshu(low-level garrison)system in the early Tang.The influence on the development of the fanzhen(military governor)system reflects a continuous institutional evolution of civilization in ancient China.

关 键 词：唐代 军镇 于阗 中华文明 出土文书 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史] E291[政治法律—政治学]