发扬人文精神,建设人间哲学——访楼宇烈教授  

Carrying Forward the Humanistic Spirit and Building Human Philosophy:An Interview with Professor Lou Yulie

作　　者：楼宇烈[1,2] 孙国柱 Lou Yulie;Sun Guozhu

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系[宗教学系] [2]中国政法大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学动态》2024年第11期111-124,127,共15页Philosophical Trends

摘　　要：一中国文化的根本精神问:尊敬的楼教授,您好!首先感谢您接受采访。通读您的著作可以发现,“人文”这个观念反复出现,您为什么如此强调“人文”呢?我发现您有时甚至有“人文信仰”“人文立本”的提法。This article presents an interview with Professor Lou Yulie,conducted by Associate Professor Sun Guozhu from the Philosophy Department of China University of Political Science and Law.In this discussion,Lou systematically addresses the fundamental spirit,composition,research methods,thinking characteristics,and modern transformation of Chinese culture.Lou emphasizes the importance of recognizing cultural differences,reassessing Chinese culture within a broad comparative civilization framework.He posits that the humanistic spirit is the essence of Chinese culture,permeating various aspects of it.He introduces key concepts such as"taking heaven as a guide,using history as a mirror"and"dismissing worship of deities while guarding against fetishism".Consequently,he advocates for the promotion of humanistic values and the construction of a human-centered philosophy.Regarding the composition of Chinese culture,Lou highlights its holistic nature,focusing on the relationships among Confucianism,Buddhism,and Daoism as central to academic inquiry.He argues that the research methodology of Chinese culture should emphasize the idea of"general learning".Additionally,the unity of knowledge and action,as well as the integration of body and mind,are pivotal elements of traditional Chinese scholarship.He stresses the importance of being well-educated,inquisitive,reflective,discerning,and committed to practice.In discussing the thinking characteristics of Chinese culture,Lou identifies a wisdom rooted in the'middle way",summarizing it through the principles of overall interconnectedness,dynamic balance,and natural rationality.He also contrasts these with Western philosophical traditions and references the Wei and Jin metaphysical concept of"forgetting words to grasp meaning",underscoring that language cannot fully encapsulate meaningan essential tenet of traditional Chinese wisdom.Finally,in the context of the modern transformation of Chinese culture,Lou advocates for a focus on cultural subjectivity.He calls for a careful balance

关 键 词：楼宇烈 人文信仰 人文精神 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]