青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期准备度现状及影响因素分析  

Current status and influencing factors of transition readiness in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease

作　　者：姚丽萍 王倩 杨帆 张文娜 崔奕娉 Yao Liping;Wang Qian;Yang Fan;Zhang Wenna;Cui Yiping(Department of Gastroenterology,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China;Department of Gynecology,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China;Department of Pain and Endocrinology,Qingdao Municipal Hospital,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院消化科,青岛266071 [2]青岛市市立医院妇科,青岛266071 [3]青岛市市立医院疼痛内分泌科,青岛266071

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第35期4884-4889,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期准备度现状并分析其影响因素,为构建相应管理方案提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,于2021年11月-2023年11月选取青岛市市立医院就诊的217例青少年炎症性肠病患者及其照顾者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、克罗恩病与结肠炎知识问卷、父母养育方式量表、家庭复原力问卷和青少年过渡期准备自评量表对研究对象进行调查。采用多重线性回归分析青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期准备度的影响因素。结果本研究共发放问卷217份,回收有效问卷206份,问卷有效回收率为94.93%(206/217)。206例青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期准备自评量表得分为(57.02±8.04)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,疾病活动度、父母疾病知识、父母养育方式、家庭复原力是青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期准备度的影响因素。结论医护人员应关注青少年炎症性肠病患者过渡期需求与影响因素,注重对患者父母的引导,针对不同过渡期准备水平的患者制定个体化过渡期管理策略.Objective To explore the current status of transition readiness in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease and analyze its influencing factors,providing a basis for constructing management programs.Methods From November 2021 to November 2023,convenience sampling was used to select 217 adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease and their caregivers who visited Qingdao Municipal Hospital as participants.The participants were surveyed using the General Information Questionnaire,Crohn's and Colitis Knowledge Score,Parental Bonding Instrument,Family Resilience Questionnaire,and Self-assessment Scale of Transition Readiness for Adolescents.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of transition readiness in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease.Results A total of 217 questionnaires were distributed,and 206 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 94.93%(206/217).The score of the Self-assessment Scale of Transition Readiness for Adolescents in 206 adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease was(57.02±8.04).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that disease activity,parental disease knowledge,parental rearing style,and family resilience were influencing factors for transition readiness of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease.Conclusions Medical and nursing staff should pay attention to the transition needs and influencing factors of adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease,focus on guiding their parents,and develop personalized transitional management strategies for patients with different levels of transition readiness.

关 键 词：炎症性肠病 青少年患者 过渡期准备度 影响因素 调查 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统]