积极社会心态量表的修订及其在老年群体中的验证  

Revision of the positive social mentalities scale and its validation on the older adults

作　　者：王益富[1] 田荷梅[1] 殷培豪 WANG Yifu;TIAN Hemei;YIN Peihao(School of Educational Science,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai’an 223300)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院教育科学学院,淮安223300

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第6期537-544,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学一般项目(22GLB011);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目(2021SJZDA149)。

摘　　要：基于早期编制的社会心态量表,参考其他相关测量和专家意见,确定积极社会心态量表的维度结构,在原量表基础上修改或重新编写条目,形成初始量表。对309名老年人进行初测,经过探索性因子分析和项目分析形成正式量表。然后选取512名老年人进行正式施策,评估内部一致性信度、结构效度,以及效标关联效度。结果显示,积极社会心态包括生活满意感、社会公平感、社会安全感、社会信任感和社会认同感五个分量表,总量表和各分量表的内部一致性信度及分半信度系数较高,验证性因素分析表明测量模型拟合良好,具有良好的聚合效度与区分效度,以及效标关联效度,可用于开展相关研究。Based on the social mentalities scale developed earlier,we constructed the measurement model structure of the positive social mentalities scale(PSMS)concerning other relevant measurements and expert opinions,and the items of the initial PSMS were modified or rewritten based on the original scales.Formal PSMS was formed according to the exploratory factor analysis and item analysis results.Then a sample of 512 older adults was selected to evaluate internal consistency reliability,structural validity,and criterion association validity.The results showed that the internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability coefficients of the total and sub-scales of PSMS were high.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the measurement model was well-fitted with suitable aggregate and discriminative validity,and empirical validity.

关 键 词：社会心态 积极社会心态 老年人 量表 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]