金道锡行——简论商周时期长江中游地区金属流通网络  

Jin Dao Xi Hang:Metal Circulation Network in the Middle Yangtze River Region during the Shang and Zhou Periods

作　　者：陈建立[1] 张吉 方勤 张昌平[4] 高成林 陈树祥 CHEN Jianli;ZHANG Ji;FANG Qin;ZHANG Changping;GAO Chenglin;CHEN Shuxiang(Beijing 100871;Beijing 100083;Wuhan,Hubei 430072;Wuhan,Hubei 4300077;Changsha,Hunan 410008;Huangshi,Hubei 435003)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京100871 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [3]湖北省文物考古研究院,湖北武汉430072 [4]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430077 [5]湖南省文物考古研究院,湖南有长沙410008 [6]湖北理工学院,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第5期11-23,共13页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划下设课题“两周时期金属产地调查及溯源方法研究”(课题编号2022YFF0903704);国家社科基金项目“周代长江中游地区铅物料时空演替规律研究”(项目编号23CKG031)资助。

摘　　要：传世曾伯?簠铭“金道锡行”反映金属铜与锡具有共同的运输途径或能够相伴流动,具有鲜明的春秋早期时代特征,并非商周各阶段金属资源流通的普遍情形。在二里头至早商时期,青铜物料主要由中原流向南方,商代中晚期至西周早期,南方冶金业逐步发展,青铜物料在中原与南方之间双向流动。西周中期起,长江中下游形成多个冶铜业中心,中游与下游立足各自金属资源禀赋形成竞争,南岭的锡在其中举足轻重,吸引广域金属流通网络不断向南延伸。长江中游地区能够耦合鄂东赣北所产铜料与湘南所产锡料,具有突出的资源禀赋和流通优势,因而能够在春秋早期协助中原地区摆脱金属匮乏的局面,并促进楚文化在域内的整合成型。The inscription on the Zeng State bronze vessel Zeng Bo Qi Fu,“Jin Dao Xi Hang,” reflects that copper and tin shared common transportation routes or could flow together,which was characteristic of the early Spring and Autumn periods.This situation does not represent the general circulation of metal resources during the various stages of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.From the Erlitou period to the early Shang period,bronze materials primarily flowed from the Central Plains to the south.During the mid to late Shang dynasty and early Western Zhou period,the metallurgy industry in the south gradually developed,leading to a bidirectional flow of bronze materials between the Central Plains and the southern regions.By the mid-Western Zhou period,multiple copper smelting centers emerged in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River regions.These regions competed based on their respective metal resource endowments,with tin from the Nanling Mountains playing a crucial role,attracting a broad metal circulation network that extended further south.The Middle Yangtze River region was able to couple copper sourced from eastern Hubei and northern Jiangxi with tin from southern Hunan,highlighting significant resource endowments and circulation advantages.As a result,this region could assist the Central Plains in overcoming metal shortages during the early Spring and Autumn period and promote the integration and formation of Chu culture within the area.

关 键 词：金道锡行 商周时期 长江中游 金属流通网络 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]