苏联伦理学家О.Г.德罗伯尼茨基的道德概念体系论  

Soviet EthicistО.Г.ДробницкийMoral Conceptual System Theory

作　　者：武卉昕 张瀚 WU Huixin;ZHANG Han(School of Marxism,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《云梦学刊》2024年第6期10-20,共11页Journal of Yunmeng

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义伦理思想史研究”(17ZDA022);国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯近现代伦理思想史研究”(20&ZD042)。

摘　　要：德罗伯尼茨基以建立道德概念体系的方法,回答了什么是道德、什么是道德的特点、界定道德概念如何可能等问题。他以历史-逻辑的方法系统论证了伦理学的理论结构和学术范式,突出了研究的实证主义,采用逐一列举法分析古今道德案例,最终得出规律性结论。这一方法深刻地影响了后来苏联和俄罗斯的伦理学研究,成为其后伦理学的研究范式。直到今天,俄罗斯的伦理学研究仍然保留了对道德实践进行具体分析的传统。О.Г.德罗伯尼茨基在苏联(俄罗斯)伦理学史上第一个构建了一般意义上的伦理学表达方式体系,即通过自己的学术选择,展现了俄罗斯伦理学所应该具有的基本特征,这些特征在方法论上具有根本意义。О.Г.Дробницкийanswered questions such as what morality is,its characteristics,and how to define the concept of morality by establishing a system of moral concepts.He systematically demonstrated the theoretical structure and academic paradigm of ethics using a historical logical approach,highlighting the positivism of research,analyzing ancient and modern moral cases one by one,and ultimately drawing regular conclusions.This method profoundly influenced the ethical research of the Soviet Union and Russia,becoming the research paradigm of ethics in the future.Until today,ethical research in Russia still retains the tradition of conducting specific analyses of moral practices.О.Г.Дробницкийwas the first in the history of ethics in the Soviet Union(Russia)to construct a general system of ethical expressions,which demonstrated the basic characteristics that Russian ethics should possess through his academic choices.These characteristics have fundamental methodological significance.

关 键 词：道德概念 概念体系 概念本质 

分 类 号：B82-09[哲学宗教—伦理学]