中国芋头国际竞争力比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of Chinese Taro

作　　者：李倬 武晓彤 吴曼[1] 王哲[1] LI Zhuo;WU Xiaotong;WU Man;WANG Zhe(Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,河北保定071000

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第12期12-19,共8页Vegetables

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部“国家现代农业产业技术体系项目”(CARS-24-F-01);河北省现代农业产业技术体系设施蔬菜产业创新团队项目(HBCT2024130301);河北省现代农业产业技术体系露地蔬菜创新团队项目(HBCT2024140301)。

摘　　要：中国是世界芋头第一出口大国,为进一步探索中国与主要芋头出口贸易国国际竞争力的变化趋势,选取2018—2023年数据,分析世界芋头产业贸易现状,比较分析主要芋头进出口国家贸易情况,利用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数3个指标比较中国与其他芋头出口国的竞争力,分析其各自的优劣势。研究结果表明:世界芋头产业规模不断扩大,贸易规模小幅缩减,贸易市场集中度保持较高水平;中国芋头出口国际竞争力比较分析发现,中国国际市场占有率远高于其他国家,但差距在缩小,贸易竞争力指数与显示性比较优势指数均呈下降态势;目前,中国芋头产业存在国际贸易环境不确定性增强、产业转型升级步伐迟缓、新兴芋头出口国家比较优势明显等问题。基于上述情况,提出了积极开拓“一带一路”沿线国家芋头出口市场、加强芋头品牌建设、提升芋头全产业链技术水平等提高芋头国际竞争力的对策。China is the world's largest exporter of taro.To further explore the changing trend in the international competitiveness of China and major taro exporting countries,data from 2018 to 2023 was selected to analyze the current situation of the taro industry trade,comparing and analyzing the trade situation of major taro importing and exporting countries,using three indicators of international market share,trade competitiveness index and explicit comparative advantage index to compare the competitiveness of China and other taro exporting countries and analyze their respective advantages and disadvantages.The research results show that the scale of the global taro industry is expanding,while trade volume has shrunk slightly,and the degree of market concentration has remained high.The comparative analysis of China's taro export international competitiveness shows that China's international market share is much higher than that of other countries,but the gap is narrowing,and the trade competitiveness index and the explicit comparative advantage index show the downward trend.At present,China's taro industry faces problems such as the increasing uncertainty of the international trade environment,the slowing pace of industrial transformation and upgrading,and the comparative advantage of emerging taro exporting countries being obvious.Based on the above situation,countermeasures to enhance the international competitiveness of taro such as actively expanding taro exports to countries along the Belt and Road,strengthening taro brand construction,and improving the technical level of the entire taro industry chain are proposed.

关 键 词：芋头 国际竞争力 贸易 “一带一路” 市场 发展趋势 全产业链 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6