例外、边疆与南方:从“前卫—游击战”到“激进—生态学”--兼论当代艺术的“关怀转向”  

The Exception,the Frontier,and the South:From"Avant-Garde-Guerrilla Warfare"to"Radical-Ecology""Caring Turn"in Contemporary Art

作　　者：鲁明军 Lu Mingjun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院

出　　处：《美术观察》2024年第10期65-75,共11页Art Observation

摘　　要：艺术家黄永砯生前曾数次提到卡尔·施米特的“游击队理论”及其对他创作的影响和启发,以回应“9·11”事件以来日益复杂、激烈的全球文化交往和地缘政治。几乎同时,施米特的另一理论“例外状态”经由阿甘本的诠释也进入了艺术界,并为重新定义“当代艺术”提供了重要的理论资源,尤伦斯当代艺术中心先后举办的“ON|OFF”“例外状态”以及OCAT上海馆举办的“疆域:地缘的拓扑”三个展览则是最好的例证。尤其是“疆域”展,通过对于“边界”“边疆”的深度阐述,揭示了“疆域”不仅是一场“前卫—游击战”,更是一种“激进—生态学”。“生态学”在此与其说是一种艺术实践类型,不如说是一种认知方式,从而深度附和了当代艺术的“关怀转向”“弱普遍主义”“新南方叙事”这一新趋势。During his lifetime,the artist Huang Yongping referred several times to Carl Schmit's"Guerrilla Theory"and its influence and inspiration on his creations,in response to the increasingly complex and intense global cultural exchanges and geopolitics that have taken place since the"g·11"attacks.Almost simultaneously,Schmitt's other theory"State of Exception",interpreted by Giorgio Agamben,also entered the art world and provided an important theoretical resource for redefining"Contemporary Art".The three exhibitions"ON I OFF"and"State of Exception"held by UCCA and"Frontiers:Topology of Geography"held by OCAT Shanghai are the best examples.Especially the"Frontiers""exhibition,through the in-depth elaboration of"boundary"and"frontier",reveals that"Frontiers"is not only an"avant-garde-guerrlla warfare",but also a"radical-ecology""Ecology"is not so much a type of artistic practice as a way of knowing,and thus deeply attuned to the new trends of"caring turn","weak universalism"and"New South narrative"in contemporary art.

关 键 词：游击战 例外状态 边疆 生态学 关怀转向 

分 类 号：J124[艺术—艺术理论]