油气田单井计量技术适用性分析  

Applicability Analysis of Oil-gas Field Single Well Metering Technologies

作　　者：迟化昌 王康 吴佳欢 陈艳 陆地 Chi Huachang;Wang Kang;Wu Jiahuan;Chen Yan;Lu Di(CNPC International(Chad)Co.Ltd.,N Djamend,999052,Chad;China Petroleum Engineering&Construction Corp.Beijing Company,Beijing,100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油乍得公司,乍得恩贾梅纳999052 [2]中国石油工程建设有限公司北京设计分公司,北京100085

出　　处：《石油化工自动化》2024年第6期43-48,88,共7页Automation in Petro-chemical Industry

摘　　要：单井产量计量是掌握油气田开采状况、生产情况等的重要手段,对于油气藏评估、油气井管理、生产分配优化等具有重要意义。针对油气田单井计量需求,阐述了计量技术的现状、原理,并结合油气田工况、生产运行业务需求等实际情况,分析已有的分离计量、多相流量计计量、虚拟计量等多种单井计量技术具有不同的优势和应用局限,为不同工况下单井计量技术的选择与工程实施提供了理论指导。Single well production metering is an important means to master the exploitation and production of oil and gas fields,and is great significance for oil reservoir evaluation,oil and gas well management and production distribution optimization.Aiming at the requirements of single well metering in oil and gas fields,the current situation and principle of metering technologies is described,combined with the actual conditions of oil and gas fields,production operation requirements and other practical conditions,the advantages and application limitations of existing single well metering technologies such as separation metering,multiphase flow meter metering and virtual flow metering are analyzed,which provides theoretical guidance for the selection and engineering implementation of single well metering technologies under different working conditions.

关 键 词：油气田 单井计量 分离器 多相流量计 虚拟计量 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]