日本国际关系研究的特点与新动向  

The Characteristics and New Trends of Japanese International Relations Research

作　　者：郭丽[1] GUO Li

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2024年第6期122-142,150,共22页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“东北亚地缘政治视域中的战后日蒙关系研究”(21BSS060)。

摘　　要：日本的国际关系研究系多领域的学科体系,包括历史研究、区域国别研究、理论研究及非国家主体研究等,其中理论研究相对薄弱。日本国际关系研究的主要课题是推动理论研究创新性发展,与其他研究领域相互促进,并不倡导构建国际关系理论研究的“日本学派”。日本国际关系研究中的理论研究以引进美国的相关理论为主,而在学科体系、研究方法等方面受美国的影响不大。随着全球国际关系学的兴起,日本学者也主张破除国际关系理论研究中的美国中心主义,并倡导构建以“关系性”为重心而不是以行为体为中心的全球关系学。The study of international relations in Japan began to take on a disciplinary scale in the 1920s,and in the 1930s it was reduced to a tool for the foreign aggression and expansion of fascist militarism.After World War II,the study of international relations in Japan returned to the academic track and formed a multi-disciplinary system,including historical studies,regional and national studies,theoretical studies and non-state subject studies.Among them,historical research and regional country studies dominate,both of which are characterized by empirical research;theoretical research is relatively weak.The main theme of Japanese international relations research is to develop the relatively weak theoretical research in an innovative way.Japanese academics have been focusing on promoting the mutual promotion of theoretical research and other research fields,instead of the construction of a“Japanese school”of international relations theoretical research.Japan belongs to the West in realpolitik,but the study of international relations belongs to the non-West.Japan has frequent academic exchanges with the U.S.,and the theoretical research in international relations is mainly based on the introduction of relevant theories from the U.S.,but the subject system and research methods are not influenced by the U.S..With the rise of global international relations studies,which emphasizes non-Western actors,there are increasing calls from Japanese academics for the elimination of U.S.-centrism in the study of international relations theories and respect for the historical and cultural diversity of different countries and regions,as well as a trend toward exploring the endogenous and original nature of Japan’s theoretical studies of international relations.In addition,in view of the frequent global crises that have occurred in the twenty-first century,Japanese scholars have advocated the construction of a theory of global relations that focuses on the intricate“relationality”of actors,in order to overcome the shortcomi

关 键 词：日本 国际关系研究 实证研究 理论创新 全球国际关系学 全球关系学 

分 类 号：G531.3[文化科学—教育学]