铁路旅客列车运行计划调整与优化问题研究综述  

Review of Research on Adjustment and Optimization of Railway Passenger Train Operation Plans

作　　者：邓雨平 陶思宇[1,2,3] 彭其渊[1,2,3] 罗雪 DENG Yuping;TAO Siyu;PENG Qiyuan;LUO Xue(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;National Engineering Laboratory of Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Chongqing Survey and Design Research Institute Co.,LTD,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756 [2]西南交通大学综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室,四川成都611756 [3]西南交通大学综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,四川成都611756 [4]中铁二院重庆勘察设计研究院有限责任公司,重庆401120

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第12期108-121,136,共15页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4300502)。

摘　　要：列车运行计划是铁路部门依据实际运营需求对现有列车进行排班布局的预设开行计划,是铁路部门组织列车于何时何地正常运转的凭据。研究对列车运行计划调整优化的必要性、影响因素及应用情景进行阐述,并基于2种运营情景(正常运营状况及突发事件状况)下的模型构建过程,对涉及的目标函数、约束条件及算法设计,开展国内外研究现状综述,罗列典型的约束条件设定形式,并对部分研究成果进行对比分析。最后,针对优化目标、约束条件、求解算法等方面的不足之处深入分析,提出应综合考虑多主体协同优化的目标函数、深化复合路网研究情景、融合模糊因素于约束条件中,并智能化拓展求解算法,以期为旅客列车开行计划的调整与运输组织优化提供一定的学术参考。The train operation plan is a preset operation plan for the railway department to arrange the existing trains according to the actual operation needs.It is the basis for the railway department to organize the normal operation of trains at a suitable time and place.This study elaborated on the necessity,influencing factors,and application scenarios for adjusting and optimizing train operation plans.The study constructed models under two operational scenarios(normal operations and emergency situations)and reviewed Chinese and international research on objective functions,constraints,and algorithm design.It also listed typical constraint settings and conducted a comparative analysis of some research results.Finally,the study deeply analyzed shortcomings in optimization objectives,constraints,and solution algorithms and proposed to comprehensively consider multi-agent collaborative optimization objectives,enhance research scenarios in complex networks,integrate fuzzy factors into constraints,and expand solution algorithms in an intelligent manner,so as to provide academic reference for the adjustment of passenger train operation plans and optimization of transportation organization.

关 键 词：列车运行计划 调整优化 研究综述 模型架构 求解算法 

分 类 号：U293.5[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]