明代珍稀孤本医书《活人心统》评介  

A Review of the Rare Medical Book Huoren Xintong of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：孙晨琛 王居义 王柳青[1] SUN Chenchen;WANG Juyi;WANG Liuqing(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing(100700),China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2024年第11期1404-1409,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：北京市中医药科技发展资金项目(BJZYYB-2023-28)。

摘　　要：[目的]通过对明代孤本《活人心统》的整理分析,阐述其内容及价值。[方法]运用文献学方法,梳理明代中期浙江医家吴球的著作情况,并对书内所含的医学思想及所载方作整理分析,从著者及成书、基本内容与构成、引用文献和学术特点4个方面进行内容考察。[结果]明代医家吴球著有综合性医著《活人心统》4卷,《中国中医古籍总目》未载,国内现已亡佚。全书以活套为体例,共论内、外、妇、儿各科病证101门,载方近270首,各类剂型完备。该书已具八纲辨证雏形,重视临证加减化裁,善用炮制品类,是较早使用“金汁”这一药名的医学典籍,创造了包括“大造丸”在内的诸多名方。[结论]《活人心统》征引文献丰富,体例独特,其学术特点鲜明、载方灵活实用,是一本具有较高理论和临床价值的综合性医著,值得进一步深入研究。[Objective]By collating and analyzing the rare medical book Huoren Xintong from the Ming Dynasty,to introduce the content and value of this book.[Methods]Using philological methods,this paper sorts out the works of WU Qiu,a Zhejiang doctor in the middle of the Ming Dynasty,and collates and analyzes his medical concepts and the prescriptions contained in the book from four aspects,including the author and his works,the book’s basic contents and composition,the cited literatures and the academic characteristics.[Results]WU Qiu,a Ming Dynasty doctor,wrote a comprehensive medical book,Huoren Xintong in four volumes,which is not contained in the Zhongguo Zhongyi Guji Zongmu and is no longer available in China.The book uses a special format of“Huotao”,which discusses internal,external,gynecological and pediatric diseases in 101 subjects,records approximately 270 prescriptions,and dosage forms are comprehensive.The book uses the early model of syndrome differentiation with eight principles,provide flexible prescriptions for different illnesses,make good use of concoctions.It was the medical text that used the name“Jinzhi”in the early stage of medical history.The author created many famous prescriptions,including the“Dazao Pill”.[Conclusion]With its rich references and unique style,its distinctive academic features as well as its flexible and practical prescriptions,Huoren Xintong is a comprehensive medical book of high theoretical and clinical value,which is worthy of further in-depth study.

关 键 词：吴球 《活人心统》 孤本 学术特点 大造丸 文献研究 活套 浙派中医 

分 类 号：R092[医药卫生]