中国传统文化视野下的写作解读  

Interpreting Writing from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Culture

作　　者：尹相如 Yin Xiangru(Kunming University)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院

出　　处：《写作》2024年第6期100-110,共11页Writing

摘　　要：我国写作学界经过几代人的努力,积累了丰富的研究成果,已经具备了创建具有中国特色的现代写作学体系的条件。这个体系不仅要传承我国古代写作理论的精华,借鉴国外相关学科的研究成果,而且要以中国传统文化的视野去观照写作行为,运用我国特有的哲学思想和思维方式去揭示写作规律,使用闪烁着东方智慧的表达方式和话语体系去阐释写作理论。以中国传统文化的视野观照写作学中的三个重要问题,意在为写作学新体系的创立抛砖引玉:以训诂学的方法诠释写作,可知写作是作者运用某种写作工具制作文本的行为方式,好比“喜鹊在屋檐下筑巢”,具有客观性、主观性、结构性、载体性和创新性,其终极目的在于“孵化新的生命”;运用“写作太极图”的哲学原理解决写作文体分类存在的问题,说明写作文体除了文学文体、实用文体和杂交文体之外,还存在着文体的“寄生”现象;借鉴叶燮《原诗》的观点阐述写作文本的建构机制,说明写作文本是写作客体与写作主体建构而成的。写作的对象为“人、事、物、景、情、理”,在表现写作对象时要有天地自然之“气”贯穿其中,作者在具有博大胸襟的基础上还得具备“才、胆、识、力”四种素质,才能创作出好文章。After several generations of efforts,the writing academic community in China has accumulated rich research results and has the conditions to create a modern writing system with Chinese characteristics.This system not only inherits the essence of China’s ancient writing theory,draws on the research achievements of foreign related disciplines,but also observes the writing behavior from the perspective of Chinese traditional culture,reveals the writing law with China’s unique philosophy and thinking mode,and interprets the writing theory with the expression and discourse system that sparkles the oriental wisdom.This article attempts to examine three important issues in writing studies from the perspective of traditional Chinese culture,with the aim of inspiring the establishment of a new system for writing studies.Using the method of exegesis to interpret writing,it can be seen that writing is the author’s behavior of using a certain writing tool to create text,such as“magpies building nests under the eaves”.It has objectivity,subjectivity,structure,carrier and innovation,and its ultimate goal is to“incubate new life”;Using the philosophical principle of the“Tai Chi Diagram of Writing”to solve the problems in the classification of writing genres,it is shown that in addition to literary genres,practical genres,and hybrid genres,there is also a phenomenon of“parasitism”in writing genres;Drawing on the perspective of Ye Xie’s The Truth of Poetry,this article elaborates on the construction mechanism of writing texts,explaining that writing texts are constructed by the writing object and the writing subject.The object of writing is“people,events,objects,scenery,emotions,and reason”.When expressing the object of writing,the“qi”of heaven,earth,and nature should run through it.On the basis of having a broad mind,the author also needs to possess the four qualities of“talent,courage,knowledge,and strength”in order to create good articles.

关 键 词：中国文化 现代写作学 写作定义 文体分类 文本建构 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]