持续性联结对延长哀伤障碍的影响及心理干预  

Role of Sustained Connectivity in Prolonging Formation of Grief Disorders and Psychological Intervention Insights

作　　者：戴颖 郑恬翀 陈坚[3] DAI Ying;ZHENG Tian-chong;CHEN Jian(Fujian Vocational College of Arts,Fuzhou,Fujian 350122,China;Department of Neuropsychiatry,The Second General Hospital of Fuzhou,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China;Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建艺术职业学院,福建福州350122 [2]福州市第二总医院神经精神病防治院,福州350003 [3]福建师范大学,福州350122

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第11期61-64,F0003,共5页Journal of Hebei North University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题(No.BBA200038)。

摘　　要：心理学研究表明,超过10%丧亲者的正常哀伤会转变为病理性哀伤。如果丧亲者在从急性哀伤转变为整合性哀伤的过程因各种原因而发生阻滞,丧亲者会迟迟无法脱离急性哀伤反应,从而转变为延长哀伤障碍。在哀伤过程中,丧亲者必然会遇到如何缅怀逝者、如何安放逝者在内心中的位置等问题。如何与逝者保持持续性联结才是健康的,如何利用持续性联结帮助丧亲者顺利走过哀伤过程,从急性哀伤发展为整合性哀伤有积极临床意义。从影响延长哀伤障碍形成的因素入手,梳理相关文献,综述持续性联结在延长哀伤障碍形成过程中的作用,丧亲者与逝者之间的持续性联结如何影响丧亲者的哀伤反应。Past psychological studies have shown that in more than 10%of people who have lost a loved their normal grieve can turn into a morbid one.If the bereaved is blocked from transitioning from acute grief to integrated grief for any reason,the bereaved will be delayed in moving out of the acute grief response,thus becoming a protracted grief disorder.In the process of grieving,the bereaved will inevitably encounter problems such as how to remember the deceased and how to place the deceased in the heart.How to maintain a continuous connection with the deceased is healthy,and how to use the continuous connection to help the bereaved go through the grief process smoothly,from acute grief to integrated grief.This article starts with the factors that affect the formation of prolonged grief disorder,and through sorting out the previous research literature,discusses the role of continuous connection in the formation of prolonged grief disorder,and how the continuous connection between the bereaved and the deceased affects the bereaved's grief response.

关 键 词：哀伤 持续性联结 整合性哀伤 延长哀伤障碍 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]