使真者命题观的本体论问题  

The Ontological Problems of Truthmaker View of Propositions

作　　者：王晓乐 WANG Xiao-le(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义学院,南京210094

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第11期46-52,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“命题的本质与结构研究”(2023SJYB0033)。

摘　　要：命题的本质是近年来学界研究的热点话题。使真者命题观试图克服可能世界命题观的粗粒度问题,同时避免结构式命题观和单体式命题观的不足。它的双命题面临重要的本体论困难,使假者概念也没有得到很好的说明。不可能事态的引入,让使真者命题观失去了相对于可能世界命题观的优势,还引起了其他麻烦的本体论问题。另外,关于可能事态的考察表明,使真者命题观难以维持自己的核心观点,也不能避免单体式命题观的不足。总之,使真者命题观面临严重的本体论问题。The nature of propositions is a popular topic in contemporary philosophy.The truthmaker view is aimed to overcome the corase-grained problem of possible world view,and avoid disadvantages of structured view and simple view.The double propositions approach is faced with a serious ontological problem,and the concept of falsemaker has not been illustrated well.The truthmaker view loses its advantages over possible world view and arises more ontological troubles,when it invokes the impossible states of affairs.Also,an analysis on merely possible states of affairs shows that the key idea of truthmaker view cannot be maintained,and the view cannot avoid the disadvantage of simple view.To conclude,the truthmaker view of propositions is faced with lots of serious ontological problems.

关 键 词：命题 使真者 事态 不可能世界 

分 类 号：B152[哲学宗教—世界哲学]