试论藏巴汗《十六法》中的刑法  

On the Criminal Law in Tsangpa’s Sixteen Decrees

作　　者：赤列央吉 卓拉 Chreyangji;Chora(Xizang University,Lhasa 850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学,拉萨850000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期20-23,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：在西藏悠久的法律发展史中,刑法扮演了举足轻重的角色。《十六法》作为一部古代法律,具有刑民不分、程序法和实体法结合的特点,该法总共规定了16个方面的内容。其中,重罪肉刑律、警告罚锾律、杀人命价律、伤人抵罪律以及盗窃追赔律则主要涉及刑法领域。通过对该法中涉及刑法领域的条文、犯罪认定的具体标准和措施进行详细分析,发现作为封建农奴制度的法律,其存在偏重维护统治阶级的利益、对犯罪的认定过于简单、与宗教的联系过于紧密等致命缺陷,但该法的制定是以等级制度为外在框架、以公平公正为内在理念的,它通过各种法律规定增加了罪犯犯罪的成本,在一定程度上维护了当时民众心目中的“公道”。In the long history of Xizang’s legal development,criminal law has played a pivotal role.Sixteen Decrees,as an ancient legal code,is characterized by the combination of criminal and civil law,as well as the integration of procedural and substantive law.This code encompasses a total of 16 aspects.Among them,the decrees concerning severe crimes and corporal punishment,warnings and fines,compensation for homicide,compensation for personal injury,and restitution for theft primarily pertain to the field of criminal law.Through a detailed analysis of the provisions in the decrees related to the field of criminal law,the specific standards for crime identification,and the measures taken,this paper finds fatal flaws of these decrees which were a legal system of the feudal serfdom.The flaws include a bias in favor of protecting the interests of the ruling class,overly simplistic identification of crimes,and an overly close connection with religion.These decrees,however,are framed by a hierarchical system on the outside and guided by the principles of fairness and justice on the inside.They increase the cost of crime for offenders through various legal provisions and,to a certain extent,upholds the“justice”in the minds of the people at that time.

关 键 词：十六法 刑法 定罪量刑 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]