论刑事诉讼中品格证据规则的构建  

On the Construction of Character Evidence Rules in Criminal Procedure

作　　者：黄迪 Huang Di(Law School,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期94-97,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：品格证据本身具有与案件的关联性,在诉讼中也有其独特的价值,不仅仅能够体现他人的评价,更能够通过前科行为等来体现社会危害性。综合其特性以及所能够体现出来的价值,品格证据的提取、审查、认定等有必要纳入理论与实践研究的重点范畴。我国的未成年人刑事案件中对品格证据精神已有所体现,在认罪认罚从宽制度中也已经有了类似的经验。我国应当在此基础上吸收域外法精神,结合当下我国司法实际,对我国品格证据规则的构建提供合理的方向。将品格证据作为法定证据种类纳入证据体系,引入“人身危险性”,明确品格证据排除规则的例外;建立系统的司法机制,明确调查主体,解决与审判模式的冲突,完善品格证据启用机制。Character evidence itself has relevance to the case and unique value in litigation.It can not only reflect the evaluation of others,but also demonstrate social harm through previous criminal records.Taking into account its characteristics and the value it can demonstrate,this paper finds it necessary to include the extraction,examination,and identification of character evidence in the key areas of theoretical and practical research.The spirit of character evidence has been reflected in criminal cases involving minors in China,and similar experiences have been gained in the leniency system for confession and punishment.China should,on this basis,absorb the spirit of foreign laws,combine it with the current judicial practice in China,and provide a reasonable direction for the construction of character evidence rules in China.In addition,China should incorporate character evidence as a statutory type of evidence into the evidence system,introduce the concept of“personal dangerousness”,clarify exceptions to the exclusionary rules for character evidence.It should also establish a systematic judicial mechanism,define the investigating entities,resolve conflicts with the trial model,and improve the mechanism for invoking character evidence.

关 键 词：品格 人身危险性 证据规则 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]