美国诱捕辩护标准的问题争议与未来发展  

Issues,Controversies and Future Development of Entrapment Defense in U.S.

作　　者：高一凡 Gao Yifan(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期98-102,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：在美国刑事司法体系中存在一种特殊的辩护手段——诱捕辩护,该辩护与警察圈套密切相关,共同构成了美国诱惑侦查的核心内容。深入研究主观标准和客观标准在诱捕辩护中的作用,分析其背后的法理基础与逻辑,探讨主观标准下对个人权利的侵害以及客观标准下对司法公正的失效等问题。在此基础上建议:加强辩护理论依据,完善诱捕辩护法律标准,明确界定执法行为规范。Entrapment defense is a unique defense in U.S.criminal justice system,closely tied to police entrapment and forming the core of its sting operations.Delving into the roles of subjective and objective standards in entrapment defense,this paper makes an analysis of their legal principles and logic,and discusses individual rights infringements under the subjective standard and failure of judicial justice under the objective standard.On the basis of this,it is suggested to strengthen the theoretical basis of defense,improve the legal standards for entrapment defense,and clearly define the norms of law enforcement behavior.

关 键 词：警察圈套 诱捕辩护 诱惑侦查 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学] D93[政治法律—国际法学] D97[政治法律—法学]