高职院校大学生常见心理问题及治疗方法  

Common Psychological Problems and Treatment Methods Among Students in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：丁羽昕 Ding Yuxin(Changchun Finance College,Changchun 130124)

机构地区：[1]长春金融高等专科学校,长春130124

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期107-110,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2024年长春金融高等专科学校科研规划项目“高职院校大学生心理问题早期发现和科学干预路径研究”(编号:2024JZ026)的研究成果。

摘　　要：大学生心理健康问题是当前大学教育必须高度重视的时代课题。高职院校大学生存在着与其他本科院校不同的特殊性,更容易产生自卑、孤僻、自我、敏感等心理健康问题,影响其健康成长和发展成才。高职院校大学生心理问题的成因有:学习焦虑、就业压力、人际交往因素、家庭因素等,通过对高职院校大学生心理行为特点进行分析,提出了精神分析法、行为主义疗法、认知疗法、叙事疗法四种治疗方法,对于解决当前高职院校学生心理健康问题进行了初步探索。The mental health of college and university students is an important contemporary topic that higher education must take seriously.Students in higher vocational colleges,as a result of their characteristics that differentiate them from those in regular colleges and universities,are more prone to psychological problems such as inferiority,loneliness,self-centeredness,and sensitivity,which may impact their healthy growth and professional development.The causes of their psychological problems include academic anxiety,employment pressure,interpersonal relationships,and family factors.By analyzing the psychological and behavioral characteristics of these students,four therapeutic approaches are proposed:psychoanalysis,behaviorism therapy,cognitive therapy,and narrative therapy,which are expected to offer an initial exploration into addressing their psychological problems.

关 键 词：高职院校 心理问题 治疗 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]