马克思自由观视野下数字劳动异化分析  

An Analysis of Digital Labor Alienation from the Perspective of Marx’s Philosophy of Freedom

作　　者：张倩倩 Zhang Qianqian(College of Marxism Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100048

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第24期137-140,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：马克思认为资本主义的社会生产实践导致了人的异化,阻碍了人的自由全面发展。然而,数字劳动作为数字资本主义时代的新劳动范式,不仅不能使人摆脱异化,反而加深了人的异化的深度和广度。其具体表现为数字劳动与劳动产品相异化、数字劳动与劳动过程相异化、数字劳动者与其类本质相异化,以及数字劳动者之间相异化四个维度。提出扬弃数字劳动异化的路径:(一)唤醒人的自觉本性,重建数字劳动者的个体需求自觉;(二)转变数字平台形态,彰显其自由开放内涵;(三)规范一般数据所有权,通过数据共享打破数字资本循环逻辑。Marx posited that the social production practice of capitalism led to the alienation of individuals and impeded their free and comprehensive development.However,digital labor,emerging as the new labor paradigm in the digital capitalist era,not only fails to free individuals from alienation,but also exacerbates its scope and intensity.The specific manifestations of this are reflected in four dimensions:the alienation of digital labor from the product of labor,the alienation from the labor process itself,the alienation of digital workers from their species-being,and the alienation among digital workers themselves.Accordingly,pathways to overcome digital labor alienation are put forward:(1)Stirring a sense of self-awareness to rekindle digital workers’recognition of their personal needs;(2)Evolving the nature of digital platforms to showcase their commitment to freedom and openness;(3)Establishing norms for data ownership to break the cycle of digital capitalism through the sharing of data.

关 键 词：数字劳动异化 马克思自由观 人的自由全面发展 

分 类 号：B51[哲学宗教—外国哲学] B56[经济管理—政治经济学] A811F014.2