缘起与嬗变:赫哲族传统体育文化的升华路径  

Origin and Transmutation:Sublimation Path of Hezhe Traditional Sports Culture

作　　者：张大伟[1] 孙波[1] Zhang Dawei;Sun Bo(School of Physical Education,Daqing Normal University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712,China)

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院体育学院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2024年第5期82-89,共8页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划研究项目“东北游牧民族聚居区体育与旅游融合发展的机制与路径研究”(23TYB163);大庆市哲学社会科学规划研究项目“体育强国战略下大庆市蒙古族传统体育的时代价值与发展路径研究”(DSGB2023093)。

摘　　要：赫哲族在其漫长的发展过程中,形成了独具特色的传统体育文化。随着《体育强国建设纲要》的颁布与实施,对赫哲族传统体育文化的缘起及嬗变轨迹进行阐释,对于实现赫哲族传统体育文化的有效传承,促进赫哲族传统体育文化的繁荣发展,具有一定的学术研究价值。传承千年的捕鱼狩猎、嬉戏休闲的传统游戏、守土卫家的军事训练以及历史悠久的祭祀活动,是赫哲族传统体育活动缘起与发展的文化土壤。通过对赫哲族传统体育文化发展历程的长时段考察,结合当前的社会实际,提出赫哲族传统体育文化的升华路径:以特色体育小镇建设为载体,升级赫哲族传统体育文化的社会功能;以特色体育旅游为手段,提高赫哲族传统体育文化的社会效应;以乡村振兴为动力,促进赫哲族传统体育文化的传承与发展;以冰雪体育为特色,提升赫哲族传统体育文化的知名度与美誉度。Hezhe ethnic group is one of the ancient ethnic groups in China.In the long process of social development,it has formed unique traditional sports culture.With the promulgation and implementation of“Outline for Building a Leading Sports Nation”,it is of great contemporary significance and social value to explain the origin and evolution of Hezhe traditional sports culture,so as to promote its effective inheritance and healthy development and provide necessary theoretical support for the prosperity and development of the excellent traditional sports culture of Hezhe.Fishing,hunting,playing and leisure,military training and religious sacrifice are the soil for the birth and development of Hezhe traditional sports culture.Based on the long-term investigation of the development of Hezhe traditional sports culture and the current social reality,this paper puts forward the sublimation path of Hezhe traditional sports culture:upgrading the social function of Hezhe traditional sports culture with the construction of characteristic sports towns as the carrier;improving the social effect of Hezhe traditional sports culture by means of characteristic sports tourism;taking rural revitalization as the driving force to continue the inheritance and development of Hezhe traditional sports culture;featuring national ice and snow sports to enhance the popularity and reputation of Hezhe traditional sports culture.

关 键 词：赫哲族 传统体育文化 缘起 嬗变 升华路径 

分 类 号：K275[历史地理—历史学]