《碧云騢》为梅尧臣作定谳  

Confirming Mei Yaochen as the Author of Biyunxia

作　　者：唐春燕 TANG Chunyan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu Sichuan 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学中国语言文学学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2024年第10期47-54,85,共9页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：西南民族大学中央高校研究生创新基金项目“《碧云騢》作者问题的研究”(2023SYJSCX94)。

摘　　要：从书目文献来看,认定《碧云騢》乃魏泰伪托的目录学家代不乏人,但其论据缺乏说服力。唯晁公武从梅尧臣后人口中得知此书确系其作的证据较为可靠。梅尧臣的思想和《碧云騢》所体现的思想并不矛盾,其和范仲淹先交好,后因未得对方提携,及其诸好友因庆历新政失败遭贬而对范仲淹逐渐产生怨怼之心。又梅尧臣《书窜》《宣麻》等诗对文彦博事的记载,及对其态度与《碧云騢》相类。从魏泰《东轩笔记》来看,其对梅尧臣及《碧云騢》所涉诸人并无非议,找不到其伪作动机。基于以上三点,梅尧臣为《碧云騢》之作者,此一论断确定无疑。From the bibliographic documents,there are many bibliographers who believe that Biyunxia is a fake work of Wei Tai,but their arguments are not convincing.The evidence Chao Gongwu learned from Mei Yaochen’s descendants that this book was indeed Mei Yaochen’s work is reliable.There is no contradiction between Mei Yaochen’s thoughts and those embodied in Biyunxia.Initially,Mei Yaochen was on good terms with Fan Zhongyan,but later,due to not being promoted by the latter and seeing his friends demoted after the failure of the Qingli New Policies,he gradually developed resentment towards Fan Zhongyan.Furthermore,Mei Yaochen’s poems Shu Chuan and Xuan Ma contain records of Wen Yanbo’s affairs,and his attitude towards Wen is similar to that depicted in Bi Yun Xia.From the perspective of Wei Tai’s Dongxuanbiji,there is no criticism of Mei Yaochen and the people involved in Biyunxia,and we cannot find Wei Tai’s motive for forgery.Based on the above,there is no doubt that Mei Yaochen is the author of Biyunxia.

关 键 词：《碧云騢》 署名作者 辨伪方法 梅尧臣 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]