《古本老乞大》中助词“者”与“著”功能比较  

Study on the Functions of Auxiliary Words Zhe(者)and Zhu(著)in Original Lao Qi Da

作　　者：杜道流 Du Daoliu(Language Research Institute,Huaibei Normal University,Anhui Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学语言研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期29-33,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2021年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究重大项目“《老乞大》版本演变所现助词发展之研究”(SK2021ZD0052)。

摘　　要：“者”在《古本老乞大》中是个高频使用的助词,可在后世文献中却消失了。一般认为“者”为“著”本字,其消失是被“著”替代了。然而该书中“者”和“著”存在明显的分工,说明当时人们是运用了二者的语音差异来表达不同功能的,因此“者”和“著”之间可能就不是简单的替代关系。因此,为什么如崔世珍所言“者”字到明代就“今俗不用”,是需要进一步研究的。Zhe(者)is frequently used as a particle in Original Lao Qi Da before it disappears from later literatures.It is generally believed that Zhe(者)is the original character for Zhu(著),and is replaced by Zhu(著).There are differences between Zhe(者)and Zhu(著)in the book,indicating that people at that time used the phonetic differences between them to express different functions,which means that the relation between Zhe(者)and Zhu(著)may not as simple as the substitution.Therefore,further research is needed to understand why the character Zhe(者)was not commonly used in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《古本老乞大》 助词 者 著 比较 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]