希伯来神话创世叙事的时间优势型时空观  

The Time-Dominant View of Time-Space in the Narrative of Hebrew Creation Myth

作　　者：张开焱[1] Zhang Kaiyan(Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College,Zhangzhou 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2024年第5期1-14,共14页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：国家重大招标项目“中西叙事传统比较”(项目编号:16ZDA195)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：上古希伯来创世神话内含时间优势型时空观,它以先创造时间后创造空间、时间贯穿空间为特征,其箭形时间观念从伊甸园射向茫茫无尽的未来深渊。在希伯来创世神话和祖先神性叙事中,伊甸园和迦南两个空间点具有重要的结构性作用。但整体而言,时间在叙事中占据更核心的地位。这体现出希伯来祖先的时间优势型思维特征。这种思维的形成,与上古希伯来人所处的地理环境、以游牧为主的经济生产方式、行无定踪的聚落方式和长期漂泊的生活历史有着深层关联。The ancient Hebrew creation myth contains a time-dominant view of time-space,which creates time first and then space,and runs through space with time.In Hebrew creation myths and ancestral divinity narratives,the spatial points of Eden and Canaan hold significant structural importance.But overall,time plays an even more central role in these narratives,reflecting the time-dominant thinking characteristic of Hebrew ancestors.The formation of this perspective is deeply related to the specific geographical environment in which the ancient Hebrews lived,their nomadic economy,fluid settlement patterns,and long history of migration and wandering.

关 键 词：希伯来 创世神话 时间优势型时空观 深层原因 

分 类 号：I106.7[文学—世界文学]