“压力-状态-响应”下乡村营建与大型节事的作用机制与韧性策略——以杭州亚运会为例  

MECHANISM AND STRATEGIES FOR RESILIENT RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FESTIVALS AND SPECIAL EVENTS(FSES):A“PRESSURE-STATE-RESPONSE”MODEL ANALYSIS OF THE 19TH ASIAN GAMES

作　　者：徐丹华 王竹[3] XU Danhua;WANG Zhu(School of Spatial Planning&Design of Zhejiang University City College;Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Building’s Digital Carbon Neutral Technology;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院国土空间规划学院 [2]公共建筑数字化碳中和技术浙江省工程研究中心 [3]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《建筑实践》2024年第8期26-32,共7页Architectural Practice

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题23NDJC051Z支持。

摘　　要：大型节事作为乡村转型触媒的同时,也容易引发脆弱性风险。针对这一问题,以杭州第19届亚运会为例,通过“压力-状态-响应”分析模型,探讨了大型节事对乡村营建的影响及其带来的挑战和机遇,揭示了乡村转型与大型节事之间的作用机制。研究发现,大型节事的扰动在与乡村既有的发展状态作用后,会引发乡村营建在事前和事后的响应举措,并反馈调控节事扰动。研究提出了针对乡村节事空间营建的韧性策略,包括全生命周期规划、地域特征导则和多元主体参与运维,旨在提供大型节事扰动下乡村的营建法则与实施路径。Festivals and Special Events(FSEs),as a catalyst for rural transformation,carry inherent risks of vulnerability.We use the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games as a case study to apply the“pressure-state-response”model to assess the impact of FSEs on rural development,identifying challenges and opportunities.It explores the dynamic relationship between FSEs and rural development,revealing how the interaction between FSEs and rural conditions can lead to both preparatory actions and post-event consequences,which will in turn influence FSEs.We propose resilience-building strategies for rural development through FSEs,such as comprehensive planning across the event lifecycle,integration of local identity,and a multi-stakeholder operations management mechanism.These strategies aim to establish general principles and practical methods for rural development in the context of FSEs.

关 键 词：“压力-状态-响应”分析模型 大型节事 乡村营建 作用机制 韧性策略 杭州亚运会 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]