人类活动对陕西牛背梁国家级自然保护区林麝栖息地的影响  

Impact of Human Activities on Habitat of Forest Musk Deer in Shaanxi Niubeiliang Nature Reserve of Qinling Mountains

作　　者：邵建斌 郭东玲 麻应太 赵文超 解振锋 于艳萍 马雪亮 张耀红 SHAO Jian-bin;GUO Dong-ling;MA Ying-tai;ZHAO Wen-chao;XIE Zhen-feng;YU Yan-ping;MA Xue-liang;ZHANG Yao-hong(Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710100)

机构地区：[1]陕西牛背梁国家级自然保护区管理局,西安710100

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2024年第6期28-35,共8页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家林业局《珍稀濒危动植物及栖息地、保护区的救护繁育》项目资助。

摘　　要：为探讨人类活动对秦岭牛背梁自然保护区林麝栖息地的影响,通过设置样方、样线,调查研究的方法对林麝栖息范围、生态因子、人类活动痕迹与道路旁动物活动情况进行了统计,结果显示:牛背梁自然保护区林麝栖息地分为黄花岭分布区、土溜子分布区、大东沟鹰嘴石分布区、石砭峪分布区、黑窑沟分布区和西安沟分布区。210国道与211国道首先将保护区分为东西两部分,人为干扰进一步造成林麝栖息地形成六大密集分布区。以上结果表明,牛背梁自然保护区林麝栖息地呈斑块化分布,人为干扰与道路建设是造成这一现状的主要因素。To investigate the impact of human activities on the habitat of forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii)in the Niubeiliang Nature Reserve in the Qinling Mountains,a survey and research by setting up sample plots and transects was conducted.The survey collected data converning the habitat range of forest musk deer,ecological factors,traces of human activities,and animal activity near roads.The results showed that the forest musk deer habitat in the Niubeiliang Nature Reserve was divided into several distribution areas:Huanghualing,Tuliuzi,Dayandonggou Yingzuishi,Shibianyu,Heiyaogou,and Xiangou.The 210 and 211 National Highways initially divided the reserve into eastern and western sections,and subsequent human disturbances further resulted in the formation of six dense distribution areas for forest musk deer.The above results indicate that the forest musk deer habitat in the Niubeiliang Nature Reserve is distributed in a fragmented pattern,with human disturbances and road construction being the primary factors contributing to this situation.

关 键 词：林麝 牛背梁自然保护区 栖息地破碎 

分 类 号：Q959.6[生物学—动物学] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]