基于供应链模式的体外诊断试剂信息化管理研究  

Research on Information Management of In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents Based on Supply Chain Mode

作　　者：刘阳 刘亚军 刘冉 邹紫瑶 程洋 LIU Yang;LIU Yajun;LIU Ran;ZOU Ziyao;CHENG Yang(Department of Procurement Management,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院采购中心,北京100035

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2024年第12期78-84,共7页China Medical Devices

基　　金：北京市医管中心培育计划(PG2024010);北京积水潭医院院级科研基金(管理创新基金)(GL202305)。

摘　　要：目的探究基于供应链模式的信息化管理方案对医院体外诊断试剂管理效果的影响。方法通过建立信息化管理系统,对体外诊断试剂的采购、供应、运输、仓储、出入库等实现全流程追溯管理,同时具备采购、供应链协同、库存控制、体外诊断试剂全供应链温度监控等多种功能模块,以信息化手段实现试剂的全方位管理。选取我院2022年1月至2023年12月期间采购的体外诊断试剂作为研究对象,对照组实施常规管理模式(n=3521);观察组实施基于供应链模式的信息化管理模式(n=4125)。比较2组采购与盘点管理效果,并统计各组工作差错发生率与临床使用满意度。结果观察组试剂采购需求达标率与临床使用匹配率均高于对照组(92.02%vs.85.15%、97.02%vs.93.01%);观察组试剂均次盘点耗时短于对照组[(32.53±4.43)min vs.(56.42±5.29)min],月均试剂盘点准确率高于对照组(97.19%±1.64%vs.93.35%±2.87%);观察组工作差错总发生率低于对照组(0.27%vs.1.11%);观察组满意度评分高于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用基于供应链模式的信息化管理方案,有助于改善医院体外诊断试剂多方面的管理效果,减少各种工作差错情况的发生,并获取更高的临床使用满意度,值得推广。Objective To explore the influence of information management scheme on the management effect of in vitro diagnostic reagents in hospitals based on the supply chain mode.Methods Through the establishment of the information management system,the whole process traceability management of the procurement,supply,transportation,storage and in-out storage of in vitro diagnostic reagents was realized.At the same time,it had multiple functional modules such as procurement,supply chain coordination,inventory control,in vitro diagnostic reagents whole supply chain temperature monitoring,with information means to realize the comprehensive management of reagents.The in vitro diagnostic reagents purchased from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study object.The control group implemented the routine management mode(n=3521),the observation group implemented the information management mode based on the supply chain mode(n=4125).The effect of purchasing and inventory management of the two groups was compared,and the incidence of work errors and clinical satisfaction of each group were analyzed.Results The matching rate of reagent procurement and the matching rate of clinical use in observation group were higher than those of control group(92.02%vs.85.15%,97.02%vs.93.01%).The time of average reagent inventory of observation group was shorter than that of the control group[(32.53±4.43)min vs.(56.42±5.29)min],and the average monthly reagent inventory accuracy was higher than that of the control group(97.19%±1.64%vs.93.35%±2.87%).The total incidence of work errors in the observation group was lower than that of control group(0.27%vs.1.11%).The satisfaction scores of the observation group were higher than the satisfaction scores control group.And all the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of information management scheme based on the supply chain mode is helpful to improve the management effect of in vitro diagnostic reagents in hospitals,reduce the occurrence of various

关 键 词：耗材 体外诊断试剂 信息化管理 供应链模式 SPD 采购 盘点 

分 类 号：R197.324[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]