欧亚草原西部游牧经济的生成及特点  

The Emergence and Characteristics of Nomadic Economy in the Western Eurasian Grassland

作　　者：张龙海 ZHANG Longhai(School of Humanities,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]山东航空学院人文学院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《山东航空学院学报》2024年第5期111-116,共6页Journal of Binzhou University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“17—19世纪亚美尼亚商人在华活动及影响研究”(23BSS051)。

摘　　要：欧亚草原西部游牧经济的产生经历了一个从定居混合经济到定居畜牧经济再到半游牧、游牧经济的漫长过程。在青铜时代与铁器时代之交,欧亚草原西部游牧生产方式产生的先决条件已然具备,并在人口与自然环境因素的共同推动下最终诞生,欧亚草原西部进入游牧时代。移动、迁徙是游牧经济的基本特点,由于欧亚草原西部各地自然和人为因素的不同,其迁移模式也不尽相同。The emergence of nomadic economy in western Eurasian grassland has experienced a long process from a mixed settled economy to a stock-breeding settled economy,and then to a semi-nomadic and nomadic economy.At the turn of the Bronze Age and the Iron Age,the prerequisites for the nomadic production was already in place,which was finally born under the joint promotion of demographic and natural environmental factors and western Eurasian grassland entered the nomadic era.Movement and migration are the basic characteristics of nomadic economy,which has different migration models due to the natural and human factors.

关 键 词：欧亚草原西部 游牧经济 安德罗诺沃文化 木椁墓文化 迁移 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]