我国学校体育史知识体系回溯、问题反思与路径选择  

Retrospect,Problem Reflections and Pathway Choice of Knowledge System of School Physical Education History in China

作　　者：高飞[1] GAO Fei(Teaching and Research Department of Physical Education Theory Course,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院体育理论课教研部,辽宁沈阳110102

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2024年第6期30-36,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代欧美学校体育思想谱系的构建与政策革新研究”(23CTY005)。

摘　　要：学校体育史最早可追溯到近现代时期,反映了不同历史时期学校体育的发展历程,并与社会、文化、教育等多方面因素相互影响。采用文献研究法、历史分析法等,基于学问、科学到学科发展的研究逻辑,系统呈现学校体育史知识体系的学术图景,探寻其史学研究路径。基于对我国学校体育史研究的萌生、起步、发展阶段的回溯,反思学校体育史研究当前面临的研究对象分界模糊、研究方法依附其他学科、理论体系特色不鲜明等问题。提出我国学校体育史知识体系的发展路径:以理论建设为核心,构建学校体育史知识体系;以范式融合为理路,形成学校体育史独有的研究范式;从学科导向出发,建立健全学校体育史学科与学术共同体。The history of school physical education can be traced back to the modern times,and it reflects the development process of school physical education in different historical periods,interacting with various factors such as society,culture and education.Based on the research logic of knowledge,science and disciplinary development,the research adopts literature research method and historical analysis method to systematically present the academic prospect of the knowledge system of school physical education history,and to explore its historical research pathways.Based on a retrospect of the emergence,initiation and development stages of school physical education history research,it finds that the current school physical education history research is faced with the problems such as vague delineation of research objects,dependence on other disciplines for research methods,and lack of distinctive theoretical systems.The development pathways of knowledge system of school physical education history are proposed:taking the theory construction as the core to establish school sports history knowledge system;taking paradigm fusion as the pathway to form a specific research paradigm of school physical education history;and taking discipline orientation as the starting point to establish and improve the discipline and academic community of school physical education history.

关 键 词：学校体育学 学校体育史 学校体育史学 学校体育思想 知识体系 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]