构式“叫你X你就X”的语用类型与生成机制  

On the Pragmatic Types and Generation Mechanism of the Construction “call you X,then X”

作　　者：康阿敏 陈昌来[2] KANG A-min;CHEN Chang-lai(College of Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China;College of Chinese as a foreign language,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200233

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第11期104-108,149,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重大项目:基于用法的当代汉语构式生成机制研究(SK2021ZD0078)。

摘　　要：“叫你X你就X”构式是说话人通过情态对事件进行一步的强调,对事件的程度进行加强,通过否定听话者,凸显说话人的主观意志,在一定程度上有警示的意味。用于已然语境和未然语境中。构式凸显情态,具有命令警示和赞赏嗔怪的语用功能。构式的形成经历了一个从松散到凝固的过程。“叫你X你就X”由假设条件复句省缩而成。语境感染和隐喻凸显是构式命令和警告义浮现的动因。“When you're called X,you're called X” construction,is the speaker's enhancement of the degree of events through modality.By negating the listener,the speaker's subjective will is highlighted,which has a warning meaning to a certain extent.Used in both the existing and potential context.The construction highlights the modality and has the pragmatic functions of command warning and appreciation of being angry.The formation of construction experienced a process from loose to solidified.

关 键 词：叫你X你就X 交互主观性 条件构式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]