早期食管癌临床研究进展  

Clinical Research Progress of Early Esophageal Cancer

作　　者：王希鹏 石立强 李成强[1] 李鹤成[1] WANG Xipeng;SHI Liqiang;LI Chengqiang;LI Hecheng(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China,200025)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院胸外科,上海200025

出　　处：《食管疾病》2024年第4期310-314,共5页Journal of Esophageal Diseases

摘　　要：食管癌是我国常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,其中食管鳞状细胞癌是我国最常见的病理类型。早期食管癌是指肿瘤发生在食管黏膜层或黏膜下层,尚未侵犯到更深组织的阶段。通常,早期食管癌被分为黏膜内癌(mucosal cancer)和黏膜下癌(submucosal cancer)两个亚型。由于早期食管癌的症状较为隐匿,临床上常常依赖内镜检查、组织活检和影像学检查等手段进行确诊和分期。及早发现和治疗早期食管癌对患者的预后至关重要。本文围绕早期食管癌的诊断、治疗以及预后,对2023年早期食管癌领域的最新进展进行综述,并进行盘点和解读。Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the digestive system in China,with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma being the most prevalent pathological type.Early esophageal cancer refers to tumors occurring in the mucosal layer of the esophagus without invading the submucosal tissue.Generally,early esophageal cancer is categorized into two subtypes:mucosal cancer and submucosal cancer.Due to the subtle symptoms of early esophageal cancer,diagnosis and staging often rely on methods such as endoscopy,tissue biopsy,and imaging in clinical practice.Early detection and treatment of early esophageal cancer are crucial for the prognosis of patients.This article reviews the latest developments in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of early esophageal cancer in 2023,focusing on summarizing and interpreting advancements in this field.

关 键 词：早期食管癌 早期诊断 早期治疗 预后预测 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]