大革命前后中共反帝策略的三次调整  

Three Adjustments of the CPC's Anti-imperialist Strategy Before and After the Great Revolution

作　　者：葛静波 Ge Jingbo

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第6期15-29,共15页Soviet Area Studies

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年项目“北京地区马克思主义早期传播史研究(1917—1927)”(23KDC025);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“近代中国反帝观念的生成与演变研究”(24YJC770006)。

摘　　要：大革命前后,中共运用“经济帝国主义”与“阶级斗争”论述,结合革命进程对自身所制定的反帝策略进行了三次调整。自五四至中共三大,为遵照共产国际指示促成国共合作,中共以“国家革命”为重心对反帝策略进行了第一次调整;1925年中共四大,为促使国民党坚持反帝反军阀,中共以确保“国家革命”与“社会革命”连续性为原则对反帝策略进行了第二次调整;1927年初,为应对蒋介石等人所挑起的意识形态之争,中共以“社会革命”为重心对反帝策略进行了第三次调整。中共反帝策略的三次调整为大革命的进行奠定了思想基础,也拉开了土地革命的序幕。Before and after the Great Revolution,the CPC used the discourse of"economic imperialism"and"class struggle",combined with the revolutionary process,to make three adjustments to its anti-imperialist strategies.From May Fourth to the Third National Congress of the CPC,in order to promote cooperation between the Kuomintang and the CPC in accordance with the instructions of the Comintern,the CPC made the first adjustment of its anti-imperialist strategy with the focus on"national revolution";In 1925,during the Fourth National Congress of the CPC,in order to encourage the Kuomintang to adhere to anti-imperialist and anti-warlord principles,the CPC made a second adjustment to its anti-imperialist strategy based on the principle of ensuring the continuity of"national revolution"and"social revolution";In early 1927,in response to the ideological struggle instigated by Chiang Kai-shek and others,the CPC made the third adjustment of its anti-imperialist strategy with a focus on"social revolution".The three adjustments of the CPC's anti-imperialist strategy laid the ideological foundation for the progress of the Great Revolution and also opened the prelude to the Agrarian Revolution.

关 键 词：国家革命 社会革命 经济帝国主义 阶级斗争 国共关系 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]