“黑暗生态学”的网格与共存逻辑  

"Dark Ecology":Mesh and Coexistence Logic

作　　者：陈浩然[1,2] Chen Haoran

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学 [2]首都师范大学外国诗歌研究中心

出　　处：《英语文学研究》2024年第2期1-12,共12页Journal of Literature in English

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“英国浪漫主义文学中的动物形象书写启示研究”(HB22WW009)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：美国当代生态批评家蒂莫西·莫顿的“黑暗生态学”是以“新物质批评”为标志的第四波生态批评浪潮的重要构成部分。学界对新物质批评有所关注,但疏于关注莫顿的研究成果,尤其是缺乏对“黑暗生态学”为代表的思想体系的系统研究。“黑暗生态学”强调存在物之间无法彻底了解对方,它认为世界上所有的“陌生者”都存在于一个由既熟悉、又陌生的关系构成的无法逃离的网络,因此“陌生者”会存在忧郁感、离奇感和游戏感。“黑暗生态学”的这种生态解构观为思考包含人类与非人类在内的生物之间的共存逻辑提供了机遇。"Dark Ecology"is a term advocated by contemporary American critic Timothy Morton.It is an important part of"New Material Criticism",which represents the fourth wave of ecocriticism.Current researches on this"New Material Criticism"have not paid enough attention to Morton's researches,especially lacking is a systematic study of his profound discussions on"Dark Ecology",which argues that a sense of strangeness exists inevitably among all beings,since they cannot achieve a complete understanding of one other."Dark Ecology"proposes that these"strangers"live in familiar yet strange relationships which have formed a mesh and have entangled them with melancholic,uncanny,and playful feelings."Dark Ecology",which represents a deconstructive view of ecology,provides an opportunity to reflect on the logic of coexistence among strangers,humans and nonhumans alike.

关 键 词：黑暗生态学 陌生者 网格 忧郁 共存 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]