经济发展的“甜蜜”与“悲哀”之反思——基于一个高原牧区“虫草经济”的田野考察  

Reflection on the"Sweetness"and"Bitterness"of Economic Development——Field Work on"Cordyceps Economy"in a Plateau Pastoral Area

作　　者：吕俊彪[1] 李文恒 LV Junbiao;LI Wenheng(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangri Minzu University,Nanning,530006,China;College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing,100193,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530006 [2]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期1-11,共11页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

摘　　要：冬虫夏草是茶曲牧区的地方特产,具有独特的药用功效,因其昂贵的售价被当地人称为“软黄金”。20世纪90年代以后,茶曲牧区一些牧民以采挖冬虫夏草为业,并在此基础上形成了富有地方特色的“虫草经济”。虫草经济的出现,为长期生活在“原初丰裕社会”的牧民寻求更为高效的谋生方式以更好地融入现代生活创造了物质条件,但同时也带来了一些值得关注的现实问题。特色产业是“原始丰裕社会”与现代社会进行“对话”的媒介物。立足资源禀赋和社会生活实际,构建具有地方特色的产业发展模式,是实现民族地区经济与社会高质量发展的重要路径选择。超越“脱离现实生存根基的文化情结”,重新审视经济发展的“甜蜜”与“悲哀”,有助于我们更好地理解现代生活之于“原始丰裕社会”的实存意义。Cordyceps,a local specialty in Chaqu pastoral area,is of unique medicinal efficacy,and is called"soft gold"because of its high price.In the 1990s,some herdsmen in Chaqu area began to make a living by collecting Cordyceps,which has gradually developed into the"Cordyceps economy"with rich local characteristics.The emergence of“Cordyceps economy”has facilitated materially for the herdsmen who have been living in the"original affluent society"to be more efficient in earning a living to better integrate into modern life.At the same time,it has also brought about some real problems that deserve attention.Specialty industry is the medium of"conversation"between"original affluent society"and modern society.On the basis of the resource endowment and social life,the establishment of the industrial development mode with local characteristics is an important path to realize the high-quality economic and social development in ethnic areas.Transcending the"cultural complex that is detached from the foundation of real existence"and re-examining the"sweetness"and"bitterness"of economic development will help us better understand the significance of modern life,compared with the"original affluent society".

关 键 词：特色产业 虫草经济 资源反噬 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]