影像学在卵巢癌诊疗中的应用  

Utilization of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer

作　　者：李晴 侯阳[2] 王鑫璐[3] 马晓欣[1] LI Qing;HOU Yang;WANG Xin-lu;MA Xiao-xin(Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科,辽宁沈阳110004 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院影像科,辽宁沈阳110004 [3]中国医科大学附属盛京医院超声科

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2024年第11期1086-1091,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

摘　　要：卵巢癌是病死率最高的女性生殖系统肿瘤。影像学检查是卵巢癌诊断治疗过程中不可或缺的一部分,包括超声检查、电子计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)和正电子发射断层成像(PET)等。文章对以上不同的影像学检查技术在卵巢癌诊疗过程中的应用和价值予以综述。超声学检查是卵巢癌筛查与诊断的首选影像学检查,CT是卵巢癌诊疗与预后监测最常用的影像学检查方式,MRI能提高卵巢癌的诊断效能。而PET不适用于卵巢癌的诊断,但是在辅助分期、评估治疗效果等方面具有很高的价值。Ovarian cancer is the most lethal malignancy in the female reproductive system.Imaging examina-:tions are essential to the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer,including ultrasound,computed tomography(CT),magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),and positron emission tomography(PET).This article offers a comprehensive review of the application and value of various imaging techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.Ultrasonic examination is the preferred imaging examination for screening and diagnosis of ovarian cancer,CT is the most commonly used imaging examination for diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis monitoring of ovarian cancer,and MRI can improve the diagnostic efficiency of ovarian cancer.PET is not suitable for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer,but it has high value in assisting staging,evaluating treatment efficacy,and other aspects.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 超声 电子计算机断层扫描 磁共振成像 正电子发射断层成像 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]