古代韩国汉文词追和中国词作研究  

Research on Ancient Korean Han Ci Rhyming Chinese Ci

作　　者：马琳 赵季[2] MA Lin;ZHAO Ji(School of Humanities,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学人文学院,天津300387 [2]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2024年第6期55-63,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“13—14世纪入元高丽士人群体文学活动研究”(22BZW086)。

摘　　要：古代韩国汉文词中追和中国前代词的作品占有很大比重,是值得研究的文学现象。作为韩国词人从模拟仿写到独立创作的津梁,韩国追和词的词体特点与追和规则具有用韵宽严不定、词格变体层出等特点。韩国追和词与原作之间的互文性不仅体现出韩国文人对中国词作的理解和词体的把握,还有助于解决文献层面的校勘、释读、辑佚等问题。韩国追和词追和对象的选择以苏轼、朱熹数量最多,词调选择以接近严整律句的小令、中调为主,其“士大夫词”的词风有别于中国词的主流风格。原因是在以儒教立国的朝鲜王朝,词补充诗的教化功能,以及这类词的形式和风格更便于外语写作。其声韵格律的突破则一定程度上体现了韩国汉文学发展的本土化特征。Zhuihe Ci account for a large proportion in ancient Korean Han Ci,which is a literary phenomenon worth studying.As a process of transitioning from simulation and imitation to independent creation,the style and rules of Zuihe Ci are characterized by a wide range of rhymes and variations in word forms.The intertextuality between Korean Han Ci and the original work not only reflects the understanding and mastery of Chinese Ci by Korean literati,but also helps to solve problems such as collation,interpretation,and compilation.Su Shi and Zhu Xi are the most popular poets in aucient Korea,and their tunes are mainly Xiaoling and Zhongdiao,which are close to Metrical poetry sentences.The style of“scholar bureaucrat Ci”is different from the mainstream style of Chinese Ci.The reason is that in the Joseon Dynasty,which was founded on Confucianism,Han Ci supplemented the educational function of poetry,and the form and style of such Han Ci were more conducive to foreign language writing.The breakthrough in its sound,rhyme,and rhythm reflects the localization characteristics of the development of Korean Han literature.

关 键 词：韩国汉文词 追和词 互文性 文献价值 词学 

分 类 号：I3/7[文学—其他各国文学]