论闽方言支脂之韵的读音层次——兼与南部吴语比较  

On the Strata of Zhi/Zhi/Zhi(支脂之)Rhymes in Min Dialects:Comparison with Southern Wu dialects

作　　者：施俊 Shi Jun(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321000)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第6期585-601,共17页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(18BYY055)的资助。

摘　　要：本文指出闽方言支韵有五个层次,脂韵有四个层次,之韵有三个层次,闽南、闽东、闽北、闽中及莆仙均有一致的对应。其中支韵Ⅰ层读如歌韵,为上古读音层,支韵Ⅱ层读如灰韵,支韵Ⅲ层与壮侗语特点有关,支韵Ⅳ层为i及其变体,闽东、闽北、闽中支韵的ie不是反映《切韵》时期的读音,而是后来的音变,与i应属同一层次,支韵Ⅴ层为文读层。本文还利用层次相似度来讨论吴闽关系,南部吴语与闽语支脂之三韵综合层次相似度为64%。There are five layers of"zhi"(支)rhyme and four layers of"zhi"(脂)rhyme and three layers of"zhi"(之)rhyme in Min dialect,which correspond to the southern Fujian,eastern Fujian,northern Fujian,central Fujian and Puxian,Layer Ⅰ of"zhi"(支)rhyme has the same pronunciation as"ge"(歌)rhyme,which is relic of the Old Chinese.Layer Ⅱ merges into the"hui"(灰)rhymes.Layer Ⅱ is related to the characteristics of Kam-Tai languages.Layer Ⅳ is vowel[i] and it's variants,which are cracked into Lie]instead of a reflection of the"Qieyue"(切韵)system.The Layer V is the literal reading layer.It argues that the relationship of Wu-Min by using the Strata similarity degree,which of the zhi/zhi/zhi rhymes of Southern Wu and Min dialects is 64%.

关 键 词：闽方言 支脂之韵 读音层次 层次相似度 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]