苦难与诗意并存——从“萝卜”含义看黑孩的生存空间  

The Coexistence of Suffering and Poetry—Exploring the Living Space of Heihai Through the Meaning of"Radish"

作　　者：徐一博 XU Yibo(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第30期9-14,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：莫言的小说作品《透明的红萝卜》全篇描写的是一个身世悲惨但有着超强的感知力的小黑孩与同在滞洪闸工地干活的菊子姑娘、小石匠、小铁匠等人的故事。该文主要从三个方面进行论述:首先从萝卜的含义入手,“透明的红萝卜”是作为黑孩想象而产生的诗意存在;其次分析了主人公黑孩之所以能够产生奇幻而充满生机的想象,是因为这是他对抗苦难的方式;尽管如此,苦难的生存空间实际上也有温暖存在,文本的最后探讨了苦难与诗意并存的生存空间之下人性的复杂,以及作者在洞悉一切残酷与美好之后,仍然表达了对人性的悲悯,并赞颂对抗苦难的美学和在苦难中对诗意的创造。Mo Yan's novel Transparent Carrot depicts the story of a tragic but highly perceptive little black child,along with Juzi,a stonemason,blacksmith,and others who work at the detention gate construction site.This article mainly discusses from three aspects.Firstly,starting from the meaning of radish,"transparent carrot"is a poetic existence that arises from the imagination of black children.Secondly,the reason why the protagonist Heihai is able to generate fantastic and vibrant imagination is because it is his way of fighting against suffering.Nevertheless,there is actually warmth in the living space of suffering.At the end of the text,the complexity of human nature under the coexistence of suffering and poetry is explored.After understanding all the cruelty and beauty,the author still expresses sympathy for human nature,praises the aesthetics of resisting suffering,and creates poetry in suffering.

关 键 词：《透明的红萝卜》 黑孩形象 萝卜含义 苦难 诗意 生存空间 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]