我国数字化与低碳化的协同发展分析  

Analysis of Synergistic Development of Digitization and Low-Carbonization in China

作　　者：王宁[1,2] 白雨冰 樊宇 WANG Ning;BAI Yubing;FAN Yu(School of Management Science and Engineering,Beijing Information Science and TechnologyUniversity,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Decision-Making for Green Development,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学管理科学与工程学院,北京102206 [2]绿色发展大数据决策北京市重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《环境科学研究》2024年第12期2599-2609,共11页Research of Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.72204027)。

摘　　要：大数据时代我国“双碳”目标的实现离不开数字化与低碳化的协同发展,随着二者在各领域的交互日渐复杂与深化,系统梳理我国数字化与低碳化的协同发展情况对后续理论研究与实践创新具有重要参考意义。目前缺乏对数字化与低碳化协同发展情况系统性的分析,本研究从理论和实践两个角度出发,以2009−2022年数字化和低碳化的协同研究文献数据以及该研究期内的统计数据为研究对象,综合运用文献计量、社会网络分析和复合系统协调度模型,深入挖掘我国数字化与低碳化的协同发展情况。结果表明:①我国数字化与低碳化协同的文献研究可以划分为两个阶段,分别为2009−2019年(第一阶段)和2020−2022年(第二阶段)。从第一阶段到第二阶段协同关系研究日渐密切,热点主题从低碳主导向绿色金融等领域融合。②实践中,2009−2022年数字化与低碳化复合系统的协同度显著提升,由−0.012增至0.638,达到中度协同水平。期间,协同状态经历轻度不协同−轻度协同−中度协同−中度不协同的波动,2020年降至最低值−0.599后,两年内急剧上升206.51%,呈现向高度协同转变的趋势。研究显示,我国数字化与低碳化协同发展在理论层面实现了从涌现到松散关联再到紧密连接的过渡,实践层面二者的协同发展从波动逐渐趋于稳定,目前处于中度协同水平,未来有望实现更高水平的协同。Achieving China´s dual carbon goal in the era of big data depends on the coordinated development of digitization and lowcarbonization.As the interaction between these two domains becomes more complex and integrated across various fields,systematically reviewing their collaborative development is of great significant importance for subsequent theoretical research and practical innovation.However,current research lacks a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations and practical implications of their synergy.This study fills this gap by analyzing literature focusing on both digitization and low-carbonization from 2009 to 2022,supplemented by statistical data from the same period.It employs bibliometric analysis,social network analysis and the coordination degree model of composite systems to explore the evolution of collaboration between the two fields.The findings reveal that:(1)Literature on the synergy between digitization and low-carbonization in China can be divided into two phases:2009-2019 and 2020-2022.In the first stage,research focused primarily on low-carbon development,while the second phase saw a shift towards green finance and broader integration areas.(2)In the practical context spanning from 2009 to 2022,the composite system of digitalization and low-carbonization exhibited a substantial enhancement in its synergy degree,transitioning from -0.012 to 0.638,thereby achieving a moderate level of synergy.Throughout this interval,the state of synergy underwent fluctuations,experiencing phases of mild dissynergy,mild synergy,moderate synergy,and subsequently moderate dissynergy.Notably,following its nadir of -0.599 in 2020,the synergy degree experienced a marked surge of 206.51% within a two-year period,indicating a clear trajectory towards achieving a high level of synergy.This research demonstrates that during the study period,the collaborative development of digitization and low-carbonization in China has progressed from an emergent stage to a phase of loose association,and eventually to a cl

关 键 词：数字化与低碳化 社会网络分析 复合系统协调度模型 协同分析 知识图谱 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F49[经济管理—产业经济] G301[文化科学]