城市学龄儿童户外体育空间可达性研究——以北京回龙观地区为例  

A Study on the Accessibility of Outdoor Sports Space for Urban School-Age Children:A Case Study of the Huilongguan Area of Beijing

作　　者：王钰文 张雯[2] 马晓燕[3] 冯丽[3] Wang Yuwen;Zhang Wen;Ma Xiaoyan;Feng Li

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学国有资产管理处 [2]西北农林科技大学 [3]北京农学院园林学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第11期72-77,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目(编号:SZ202010020009)。

摘　　要：我国城市化进程不断加快,城市建设较少考虑学龄儿童户外体育运动需求,导致其与不充足的城市户外体育空间的矛盾日益凸显。基于Arc GIS网络分析法对北京回龙观地区306个集中住宅点和篮球、足球、网球三类户外体育空间进行可达性研究,得出三类户外体育空间各时间段学龄儿童步行可达性服务范围,客观评价其空间布局及可达性特征。利用Arc GIS位置分配模型对北京回龙观地区学龄儿童户外体育空间选址进行优化分析,并据此针对存在的设施缺口、区域分布不均等问题提出新建、优化、复合3个提升策略,为提升城市学龄儿童户外体育空间服务质量提供有益参考。With the continuous speeding up of chine's urbanization,city construction considers less school-age children's demand for outdoor sports,which leads to its contradiction with insufficient urban outdoor sports space becoming increasingly prominent.Based on ArcGIS network analysis module,this paper studied the accessibility of 306 residential points and the outdoor sports space of basketball,football and tennis in Huilongguan district of Beijing,obtained the service range of walking accessibility for school-age children in each period of the three outdoor sports space,and objectively evaluated its spatial layout and accessibility characteristics.ArcGIS location allocation model was used to optimize and analyze the location selection of outdoor sports space for school-age children in Huilongguan district of Beijing.Based on this,three promotion strategies were proposed,namely,construction,optimization,and compound,aiming at the existing facilities gap and regional distribution inequality,so as to provide useful reference for improving the service quality of outdoor sports space for urban school-age children.

关 键 词：北京回龙观地区 网络分析 空间可达性 户外体育空间 学龄儿童 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]