急性缺血脑梗死rt-PA静脉溶栓护理研究进展  

Research Progress of Rt-Pa Intravenous Thrombolysis Nursing for Acute Ischemic Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：付丙莹 FU Bingying(Department of Neurology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院神经内科,长春130033

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第35期40-42,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：本文综述了近年来急性缺血脑梗死(AIS)采用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)进行静脉溶栓治疗的护理研究进展,认为AIS rt-PA静脉溶栓护理应基于其基本原理,严格遵循适应证与禁忌证,强化护理评估与准备工作。在溶栓过程中实施针对性的护理措施,并注重溶栓后的护理及康复指导,可以显著提升护理质量与患者预后。此外,面对护理实践中的挑战,探索新技术的应用前景对于优化护理流程具有重要意义。本综述旨在为临床护士提供最新的证据支持,以改善护理实践效果。This paper summarizes the nursing research progress of intravenous thrombolysis therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(RT-PA)for acute ischemia and cerebral infarction(AIS)in recent years.It is concluded that intravenous thrombolysis care of AISRTPA should be based on its basic principles,strictly follow the indications and contraindications,and intensive nursing assessment and preparation.The implementation of targeted nursing measures in the process of thrombolysis,and pay attention to the nursing and rehabilitation guidance after thrombolysis,can significantly improve the quality of nursing and the prognosis of patients.Moreover,facing the challenges in nursing practice,it is important to explore the application prospect of new technologies.This review aims to provide recent evidence support for clinical nurses to improve nursing practice outcomes.

关 键 词：急性缺血脑梗死 静脉溶栓 综述 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]