某地区报考军校应届高中毕业生眼科检查情况分析  

Analysis of military academy high school graduates’ophthalmology examination status

作　　者：李上 宋玫侠 LI Shang;SONG Meixia(Department of Eye,Ear,Otolaryngology,988 Hospital,Joint Lo-gistic Support Force,Zhengzhou 450007,Henan,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Zhengzhou 460 Hospital,Zheng-zhou 450007,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九八八医院眼耳鼻喉科,河南郑州450007 [2]郑州四六○医院眼科,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第9期649-651,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划科研项目:飞行员缺氧环境视网膜病变的研究(LHGJ20200785)。

摘　　要：目的分析报考军校应届高中毕业生眼科检查结果和眼科检查不合格原因,并进行及早防治。方法采用整群抽样方法选择2022年1—7月参加某医院报考军校体检的应届高中毕业生共1185名,分别进行视力、色觉、晶状体、前房、角膜及眼底检查,并问诊眼部病史及手术史。结果1185名应届高中毕业生眼科检查合格率为84.81%(1005/1185);男生、女生眼科检查合格率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);眼科检查不合格情况主要包括裸眼视力<4.5占比45.00%(81/180),角膜屈光手术时间<6个月占比25.56%(46/180),600度(6.0 D)及以上屈光不正状态的视网膜病变缺氧占比20.00%(36/180)。结论视力不良和角膜屈光手术时间不足是应届高中毕业生报考军校眼科检查不合格的常见原因。Objective This study analyzed the ophthalmic examination results and reasons for unqualified ophthal⁃mic examinations among recent high school graduates enrolled in military academy,to aid in early prevention and treatment.Methods A total of 1185 high school graduates who participated in military school physical examinations at a hospital between January 2022 and July 2022 were selected through a cluster sampling method.Visual acuity;color vision;the lens,anterior chamber,cornea,and fundus;and ocular and surgical history were examined.Results The ophthalmology examina⁃tion pass rate was 84.81%(1005/1185)among the 1185 high school graduates.No significant difference in the eye examina⁃tion pass rate was observed between boys and girls(P>0.05).The unqualified eye examination cases included primarily na⁃ked eye visual acuity<4.5,accounting for 45.00%(81/180);corneal refractive operation time<6 months,accounting for 25.56%(46/180);and retinopathy hypoxia,accounting for 20.00%(36/180)of refractive errors 600°(6.0 D)or greater.Con⁃clusion Poor vision and insufficient corneal refractive surgery time were common reasons for military school ophthalmic ex⁃amination among high school graduates.

关 键 词：应届高中毕业生 军校 眼科检查 不合格原因 

分 类 号：R770.421[医药卫生—眼科]