我国高等教育结构优化与科技人才培养  

Optimization of Higher Education Structure and Cultivation of Scientific and Technological Talents in China

作　　者：李立国 LI Liguo(China Association of Higher Education,Beijing 100191;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]中国高等教育学会学术发展咨询委员会,北京100191 [2]清华大学教育研究院 [3]教育部-清华大学教育战略决策与国家规划研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2024年第12期1-5,共5页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：高等教育要充分发挥作为教育科技人才集中交汇点和重要连接点的功能,以结构优化促进科技人才培养。优化学科结构,提高理工科人才培养能力。优化层次结构,提高理工农医类研究生人才培养水平,加强专业研究生特别是专业博士研究生培养。优化类型结构,扩大“双一流”建设高校科技人才培养规模。优化区域布局结构,建立与科技创新集群相适应的科技人才培养体系,适应世界重要人才中心和创新高地的发展需要。Higher education should fully leverage its function as a gathering point and important connecting point for educational and technological talents,and promote the cultivation of scientific and technological talents through structural optimization.Optimize the disciplinary structure and enhance the ability to cultivate talents in science and engineering.Optimize the hierarchical structure,improve the training level of graduate students in science,engineering,agriculture,and medicine,and strengthen the training of professional graduate students,especially professional doctoral students.Optimize the type structure and expand the scale of scientific and technological talents cultivation in universities under the“Double First-Class”construction.Optimize the regional layout structure,establish a technology talent training system that is compatible with the science and technology innovation cluster,and meet the development needs of the world's important talent centers and innovation highlands.

关 键 词：高等教育结构 科技人才 学科设置 研究生培养 科技创新集群 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]