数智时代的高等教育外部治理:政策导向、现实困境与数据治理赋能  

External Governance of Higher Education in the Digital-Intelligence Era:Policy Orientation,Realistic Dilemma and Empowerment of Data Governance

作　　者：高丹丹 郭健[1] GAO Dandan;GUO Jian(Hebei University,Baoding 071002)

机构地区：[1]河北大学教育学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2024年第12期20-28,共9页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：2023年河北省研究生创新资助项目“数字化转型背景下英国高等教育数据治理体系建设研究”(CXZZBS2023010)的研究成果。

摘　　要：数智时代的数据洪流与技术革新正重塑高等教育生态,而以数据为纽带的数据治理为提升高等教育外部治理效能提供了新契机。近年来高等教育外部治理政策呈现出服务优化、评价多元和数智赋能导向,但在实践中仍面临数据支撑高等教育精准服务经济社会发展不足、数据驱动的多元评价体系亟需整合优化、数据赋能高等教育外部治理的能力有待提升等困境。数据治理以数据联通驱动服务型治理转型、以数据整合重构多元评价机制、以数据分析赋能推进治理科学转型的作用机理,推动高等教育外部治理变革。未来我国高等教育外部治理需从培育数据驱动的治理文化、融通评价数据链、构建智能决策模型等方面着力,破解数智化应用面临的观念、能力和制度障碍,推动高等教育外部治理走向精准化和智能化。The data torrent and technological innovation in the digital-intelligence era are reshaping the ecology of higher education,and the data governance with data as the link provides a new opportunity for the external governance of higher education to improve the efficiency.In recent years,the external governance policy of higher education has shown the orientation of service optimization,diversified evaluation and digital empowerment.However,in practice,it still faces difficulties such as insufficient initiative and accuracy of colleges and universities in serving economic and social development,urgent need for integration and optimization of diversified evaluation systems,and insufficient use of the advantages of digital empowerment.Data governance drives the transformation of service-oriented governance through data interconnection,reconstructs diversified evaluation mechanisms through data element integration,and promotes the scientific transformation of governance through data analysis empowerment,thus promoting the external governance reform of higher education.In the future,my country's higher education needs to focus on cultivating data-driven governance culture,integrating and evaluating data systems,and building intelligent decision-making models,so as to break the conceptual,capability and institutional barriers faced by digital applications and promote the precision and intelligence of higher education governance.

关 键 词：高等教育外部治理 数据治理 数智时代 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G649.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]