英国如何通过改革科研资助评价赋能高校有组织科研——以英国医学研究理事会为例  

How to Empower Organized Research in Universities by Reforming the Research Funding Assessment System in the UK:Take UK Medical Research Council as an Example

作　　者：石雪怡 杨颉[1] SHI Xueyi;YANG Jie(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学教育学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2024年第12期63-69,共7页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：教育部教育质量评估中心项目“高校质量保障体系建设研究”(2022-W18)的研究成果。

摘　　要：以英国医学研究理事会为例,分析英国通过改革科研资助评价赋能高校有组织科研的具体实践。发现英国医学研究理事会基于“有组织科研”在科研投入、过程、结果层面的典型特征,对高校科研资助评价体系进行了全面变革,包括增设有关校企合作的立项评价内容,将科研文化建设嵌入立项评价标准,引入混合式立项评价方法,并且强化立项后的成效监测及数据公开。相关举措旨在推动有组织科研的多方参与,展现有组织科研的育人过程和多元影响,助力有组织科研的迭代改进。英国的改革展现出“以人才为中心”“以全程为导向”“以循证为准则”的三大实践逻辑,能为我国重构高校有组织科研资助评价体系、加速实现高水平科技自立自强提供新镜鉴。Taking the UK Medical Research Council(MRC)as an example,this paper analyzes the practice of empowering organized research in universities in the UK through reforming the research funding evaluation system.The study found that MRC has made a comprehensive change to the university research funding evaluation system based on the characteristics of organized research at the levels of research inputs,processes and outcomes.Specifically,MRC has added project evaluation content about the university-enterprise cooperation,embedded the planning of research culture construction into the project evaluation criteria,innovated a hybrid project evaluation method based on a variety of indicators,and strengthened the monitoring of the effectiveness of the project and the disclosure of the data after the project is launched.Through these measures,MRC hopes to promote the collaborative participation of multiple parties in organized research,demonstrate the complex talents-cultivating process and multiple social impacts of organized research,and facilitate the iterative improvement cycle of organized research.The UK's scientific research funding evaluation reform initiative shows three major practical logics of"talent-centered","whole process-oriented"and"evidence-based",which can provide valuable insights for China in reconstructing the university research funding evaluation system and accelerating the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.

关 键 词：高校有组织科研 科研资助评价 科研文化 英国医学研究理事会 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] G649.561[文化科学—教育学]