我国用能权交易市场发展现状、问题及对策研究  

Study on the Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of Energy-Consuming Rights Trading Market in China

作　　者：韩峰 李鑫 陈昱凝 杨东 司吉原 HAN Feng;LI Xin;CHEN Yuning;YANG Dong;SI Jiyuan(Institute of Science and Technology for Development of Shandong,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250014,China;Jinan Development and Reform Commission,Jinan 250000,China;Jinan Engineering Consulting Institute,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省科技发展战略研究所,山东济南250014 [2]济南市发展和改革委员会,山东济南250000 [3]济南市工程咨询院,山东济南250000

出　　处：《科学与管理》2024年第6期79-84,102,共7页Science and Management

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2024RKX0404);山东省高等学校青创团队计划(2022RW028);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合试点工程项目(2023PY053);泰山学者建设工程专项。

摘　　要：用能权交易是利用市场机制提高能源要素配置效率、促进区域绿色低碳发展的重要政策工具。通过文献调研和实地调查等手段,系统梳理了我国用能权交易的理论研究进展、政策沿革以及试点成效。结果表明,我国用能权交易市场仍处于发展初期,存在法律法规建设不完善、市场活跃度低、试点建设及示范推广缓慢等问题。在此基础上,提出要加强用能权交易理论基础和方法研究、完善用能权交易制度体系建设、创新用能权相关金融工具和激励措施等对策建议,以期为我国用能权交易市场体系的发展完善提供决策支撑。Energy-Consuming Rights Trading is an important policy tool that utilizes market mechanisms to improve the efficiency of energy resource allocation and promote regional green and low-carbon development.This article systematically reviews the theoretical research progress,policy evolution,and pilot effectiveness of energy-consuming rights trading in China through means such as literature research and field investigations.The results indicate that China's energy consuming rights trading market is still in the early stages of development,with issues such as incomplete legal and regulatory construction,low market activity,and slow progress in pilot projects and demonstration promotion.Based on these findings,this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the theoretical foundation and methodological research of energy-consuming rights trading,improving the institutional system of energy-consuming rights trading,and innovating financial instruments and incentive measures related to energy-consuming rights.These recommendations aim to provide decision support for the development and improvement of China's energy-consuming rights trading market system.

关 键 词：能源 环境权益 用能权交易 市场机制 绿色低碳转型 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]