当代俄罗斯文化危机与主体性突围——基于布拉夫卡的文化哲学视角  

Contemporary Russian Cultural Crisis and Subjectivity Breakout--Based on Bulavka’s Cultural Philosophy Perspective

作　　者：杜宛玥 郭丽双 DU Wan-yue;GUO Li-shuang

机构地区：[1]四川大学马克思主义学院,成都610207 [2]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《求是学刊》2024年第6期10-17,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“21世纪俄罗斯马克思主义研究”(20&ZD011);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“21世纪俄罗斯马克思主义前沿问题研究”(2020BZX011)。

摘　　要：苏联解体后,俄罗斯在复杂历史境遇中经历着艰难的文化跋涉,失陷于文化身份的遗失、哲学形而上学的荒凉、末日论精神的复活等多重文化危机。制度解体与转型的解构性起源为俄罗斯社会关系打上“解体”的烙印;全球资本霸权和市场总体性导致俄罗斯文化基础发生市场化突变;文化主体性遭到功能性分解。面对俄罗斯文化的整体失落与全面异化,当代俄罗斯左翼思想家布拉夫卡-布兹加林娜在“苏联怀旧”的时代症候中重返苏联历史经验,以主体性原则作为化解21世纪俄罗斯文化危机的跳板;提出确立以创造性活动为基础的文化价值原则和社会主义文化空间。布拉夫卡对俄罗斯如何走出文化危机的探讨,同时切中了人类文化的普遍性问题。After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russia has experienced a difficult cultural trek in a complex historical situation,and has been caught in multiple cultural crises such as the loss of cultural identity,the desolation of philosophical metaphysics,and the resurrection of the spirit of doomsday theory.The deconstructive origins of institutional disintegration and transformation have branded Russian social relations as“disintegration”.The hegemony of global capital and the totality of the market have led to a market-oriented mutation of the foundation of Russian culture.Cultural subjectivity has been subjected to functional disintegration.In the face of the overall loss and total alienation of Russian culture,the contemporary Russian left-wing thinker Bulavka-Buzgalina,in the midst of“Soviet nostalgia”,returns to the Soviet historical experience and takes the principle of subjectivity as a springboard for solving the crisis of Russian culture in the 21st century.She proposes to establish the principle of cultural value based on creative activity and the principle of socialist cultural space.Bulavka’s exploration of how Russia can get out of its cultural crisis simultaneously hits on the universal problems of human culture.

关 键 词：当代俄罗斯 文化危机 文化异化 文化主体性 

分 类 号：G151.2[文化科学] B512.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]